tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-63725591373109672742024-03-08T06:07:34.482-08:00Marketing research paperJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.comBlogger234125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-70897723339666629752020-09-02T09:17:00.001-07:002020-09-02T09:17:05.751-07:00Proposal for a National Bank Essay Example for FreeProposition for a National Bank Essay Before Alexanders proposition for a National Bank, the United States had no spot where to store and set aside their cash. The nation didnt have a steady economy and required improvemt in dealing with the money related business of the United States. By building up a national bank, the nation woould have the option to set up budgetary request, lucidity and priority in and of the recently shaped Unted States. It will likewise build up credidt, both in nation and abroad, for the new country. Lastly it was to determine the issue of the level cash, which was given by the Continental congress immediatley before and during the United States Revolutionary War. In spite of the fact that he saw a decent future with having a National Bank, Jefferson differ completly. The secretary of StateThomas Jefferson and Representative James Madison we restricted, in which they guaranteed that the bank was unlawful, and that it just profited dealers and investores to the detriment of most of the populace. Like most Southern individuals from Congress, they accepted that it would just profit business enthusiasm for the business north, not the southern farming interest. Additionally they expressed that the formation of a bank disregarded the Constitution, which explicitly expressed that the congress was to direct loads and measures and issue begat cash, rather than bills of credit. A severe translation of the constitution expresses that the administration those forces explicitly conceded to it by the Constitution, and a free understanding of the constitution positis that the administration controls that are not explicitly denied to it by the constituion. Thomas Jefferson had faith in an exacting understanding of the constitution while Alexander Hamilton had faith in a free translation of the constitution. The contracting of the First Bank of the United States by the U.S Congress was for sure constitional since it relies upon how you interpreate the Constitution. Hamiltons propostition is to make a national bank for the prosperity of the conutry. He expresses that in the constitution that they can burden the individuals and the most secure spot to put the cash they gather is in a bank and in which they can take out from. (Doc.A Art l, Sect Vlll, para.18) Also he disdained or disagreeded with the possibility of just a particular gathering can picked the thought for a bank for them and accepts that the government ought to be incomparable over state government.(Doc.B) There are numerous adavntages of having a national bank. A few points of interest if having a bank is government can advance cash to people,they can take cash from the bank to use for emergancies and they can store their cash just as the bit of leeway that they can print money.(Doc.D) Congress can picked any methods not explicitly denied by the constitution to accomplish a constitution end. On the off chance that the end is constitution and the methods isn't unlawful, at that point the methods is additionally sacred. (Doc.F)Hamiltons had an away from of how he saw the nation subsequent to having a national bank and saw the fate of the nation in an able stand. In the other hand, Thomas Jefferson had acomplete perspective on how the nation may fall into complee debacle on the off chance that he permits a national bank. He expresses that he would acknowledged the possibility of a bank however the issue is that he just needs to have gold and silver as coins to pay with yet not different kinds of moniatry. He additionally says that it isn't in the constitutiton that the federalist can make banks so he says that lone the state can He likewise expresses that it shold be dependent upon the individuals to choose if they need a bank or not.(Doc.A Art.l, Sec.X, para.l) As well as this he accepts that it shows that they are giving all nthe capacity to somebody in the event that they make a bank, that it will destroy state government and that he has the help of the South and West since they are also ranchers. He accepts that the North has plants so they needed to ask credits from the bank. Additionally Jefferson expected that the bank would offer advances to the dealers in the North as opposed to offering it to the ranchers. (Doc.C) He sees that the fabricates may make banking as a business and take adavntage of th famers and lower classess(Doc. E) This doesn't just stressed Thomas Jefferson however James Madison too. He is truly stressed over that it will interfer with state bank. Too accepts that if the ranchers need cash, they probably won't have the option to get that help(Doc.G). Both Believe that this adjustment in the nation will hurt the extraordinarily and they dont need to be regreating later on when there probably won't be a potential to transform it or even fix it a bit. The motivation behind why the sanctioning of the First Bank of the United States by the U.S Congress was established is beacause it is simply unadulterated presence of mind to have a safe spot to keep and hold their cash. They couldnt simply hold concealing their cash under there beds or even in pots since everybody did it in a similar spot, roberes would know precisely where it is. It is nescecary to have a bank so they ahve a spot where to keep it. Additionally the possibility that the central government is incomparable over the state government is critical. I concur with making a national bank however I accept that it ought to be up to the poeple on the off chance that they might want to have one or not. They will be they ones who will be living it step by step and with either take adavantage or miss the opprtunity of an actual existence time. Althought Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson differ in numerous events and for some reasons, both were glancing in to the prosperity of the nation and that is the thing that tallies the most. Because both of them state so as well as in light of the fact that in the constitution it expresses The forces not designated to the United States by the Constitution, nor denied by it to the states, are saved to the states individually, or to the individuals. This e=means that it ought to be up to the state ot individuals to choose so what preferred route over to have the individuals choose if wheter or not they accept they ought to have on. Their opinon is the thing that tallies the most since it is expressed in the Constitution, Freedom of Speach. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-3894823110488263352020-08-22T15:12:00.001-07:002020-08-22T15:12:37.127-07:00Writers StrikeThe Writers Guild of America is a worker's guild that speaks to the a large number of experts who compose what we see and hear on our TVs, in films, and. The society joins the endeavors of two distinctive US works; those east of the Mississippi are remembered for the Writers Guild of America, East. Those individuals in Hollywood and southern California would be a piece of the Writers Guild of America, West. When ever three years the East and West organizations meet up to arrange a concurrence with the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers. The Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers is the affiliation that directs all the arrangements over all the business wide society and association contracts. In the specific year of 2007 when it had gone to the arranging season the Writers Guild felt the time had come to battle for change this time around. At the point when home video was simply beginning the studios requested that the scholars take a 80% cut on their compensation of videocassettes so as to extend the business. This was finished with the understanding that once home video was a solid market the studios would give back what they had surrendered. With deals taking off with the selling of DVDââ¬â¢s and the utilization of computerized downloading the authors pay still can't seem to be transformed from their compensation cut. Dave McNary of Variety Magazine expressed that ââ¬Å"the Writers Guild needs studios and systems to investigate the Guilds proposition â⬠which look for a multiplying of DVD residuals, explaining terms of new media work and widening WGA locale over new media, reality and movement. Endeavors at an arrangement to maintain a strategic distance from a walkout flopped as the Guild reported they would begin their strike on November 5, 2007. The Writers society had a strong purpose for their strike. Patric Verrone, President of the Writers Guild of America expressed, ââ¬Å"What we should have is an agreement that enables us to stay aware of the money related achievement of this ever-extending worldwide industry. â⬠because of the Writers Guildââ¬â¢s DVD proposition the Alliance of Motion Picture Television Producers tayed with the way that the studiosââ¬â¢ DVD salary was expected to pay for the increasing expenses of creation and showcasing. The AMPTP took a strong position on their way to deal with the nullification. AMPTP representative Jesse Hiestand shared that ââ¬Å"the AMPTP may have various organizations with various resources in various organizations, however they are completely bound together in one shared objective â⬠to agree with journalists that positions everybody in our industry for achievement in a quickly evolving commercial center. In spite of the fact that the AMPTP was after shared advantage things consistently didnââ¬â¢t go that way. One of the significant issues that occurred all through the journalists strike was the way that exchanges between the two gatherings would fail to work out. One specific issue that split up the arrangement was the issue of installment for content communicate free or purchased over the Internet. At last following 100 days high points and low points the two gatherings went to an understanding. The arrangement they came to place in actuality a size of eminence installments for scholars whose work is sold over the web. Over the 100 days the essayists strike kept going, there are a few things that could have been taken care of better. Probably the best thing is this infantile conduct announced by Multichannel News Reports expressing ââ¬Å"Representatives for the authors society and the studio collusion are accusing each other for the absence of arrangements. â⬠They could of maintained a strategic distance from this issue and could have had an understanding before the strike in the event that they moved toward the exchange by isolating the individuals from the issue and cooperating towards shared advantage. The best thing that worked out in a good way in this exchange is the positive result. Authors Guild President Patric Verrone stated, ââ¬Å"this was not a strike we needed, yet one we needed to direct so as to win ward and set up proper residuals for writing in new media and over the web. As opposed to being closed out of things to come content creation and conveyance, journalists will lead the route as TV relocates to the web and stages for new media are created. Those advances presently give us an a dependable balance in the computerized age. â⬠The result that originated from the arrangements between the two gatherings sets them off to a positive concurrence later on. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-28263668606666752542020-08-21T12:54:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:54:20.906-07:00The pathogenesis of measles virus infection Free Essaysstring(86) contaminates cells of the insusceptible framework, monocytes are the for the most part influenced cells (6,7). Presentation Measles is one of the most significant infectious ailments of humankind. It stays one of the main sources of newborn child passings in creating nations (1). In 1998 the world wellbeing association (WHO) evaluated that in spite of the considerable number of endeavors to kill measles it despite everything represented in excess of 30 million contaminations and 1 million passings consistently (2). We will compose a custom article test on The pathogenesis of measles infection contamination or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The majority of diseases, it is accepted are from nations where inoculation has not been taken up appropriately and creating nations where immunization programs are not excessively strong. Measles is very diseases with a contamination pace of 90% (3) when powerless people are presented to the living being that causes measles. This life form is a RNA infection of the sort morbillivirus, thus measles here and there being alluded to as morbilli. This infection has a place with the infection group of the Paramyxoviridae (4). The measles infection is transmitted through organic liquids for the most part as mist concentrates (airborne presentation) or beads (5). It enters the host through the respiratory tract and promptly begins to duplicate in the epithelial cells of the respiratory tract (6), from here the infection begin to attack a few cells of the safe framework in the lymph hubs especially the monocytes (7) through which it at that point spreads to rest of the host body. Measles is a self constraining ailment, which implies it will regularly resolve itself following half a month, but since measles additionally prompts a transient significant immunosupression (8), a large portion of its casualties surrender to lethal crafty contaminations. Without these contaminations the host will ordinarily clear the infection from its framework as represented by the diagram beneath. Fig. 1. Pathogenesis of measles in-have. The degree of measles infection in the plasma is plotted versus day of disease (7) It ought to be noticed that in exceptionally uncommon cases the measles infection can't be cleared from the host and endure in the host framework in what is named industrious measles infection (PMV). This is the reason for most measles intricacies which incorporates a subacute sclerosing container encephalitis (SSPE) (5)(9) which may happen in about 1:10 000 measles cases (9) and consideration encephalitis (5) which may happen if the host doesn't have sufficient cell reaction to the disease. Disease and Spread Clinical manifestations of measles incorporate fever, discomfort, coryza (runny nose), conjunctivitis and tracheobronchitis (10). Different indications that show up at a later stage during disease are the Koplikââ¬â¢s spots, 10-12 days post introduction, and erythmatous maculopapular rash which shows up at around day 14 (5). Manifestations like looseness of the bowels and pneumonia, which are from pioneering contaminations, won't be examined here as they are not an immediate consequence of the measles infection. The immediate outcomes will be examined later in this paper in the wake of talking about how the infection contaminates and spread around the host body. To completely comprehend the component of measles infection contamination, one needs to comprehend the measles infection structure. The infection As a morbillivirus in the paramyxoviridae family, the measles infection is a negative, single strand wrapped RNA infection (11). It is around 150-300 nm in distance across and has a lipid bilayer encompassing the RNA framing the envelope. Jutting from this envelope are two glycoprotein ligands called haemagglutinin (H) and combination (F), vital for infection connection to have cells. The RNA is encased in a nucleoprotein (N) and related with two proteins called phosphoprotein (P) and enormous protein (L) (12). See chart beneath for a schematic image of measles infection. Fig. 2 Showing the segments and structure of measles infection. (5) The lipid envelope outwardly of the infection is obtained from the host cell during maturing (13), since this external layer is comprised of host material it gets hard for the bodyââ¬â¢s safe framework to distinguish the infection as non-self in the underlying phases of disease empowering the infection to increase an a dependable balance. Legitimately underneath the lipid wrap is the lattice (M), a protein that is significant in infection replication as it encourages the get together of infection particles to the phone surface layer during sprouting (5). The nucleoprotein (N) frames a defensive sheath around the infection RNA called the nucleocapsid. The related proteins P and L have been recommended to go about as infection polymerase by certain examinations (12), helping in RNA replication. At that point there are the two glycoproteins H and F. As their names recommend, they are answerable for securing the infection to the host cell and infiltration of the phone layer. The haemagglutinin ties (agglutinates) the infection to the host cell receptor (CD46, to be examined later) and the combination protein melds the infection envelope with the cell film (5). Disease The infective procedure happens in two key phases of connection and combination. All together for the infection genome to pick up passage into the host cell and begin repeating it needs to ââ¬Å"catchâ⬠and ââ¬Å"injectâ⬠have cells with its genome. The ââ¬Å"catchingâ⬠of host cells happens when the infection haemagglutinin protein (H) joins to the host cell receptor CD46. CD46 in the human cell go about as a co-factor for serine protease debasement of C3b and C4b (14), these are the supplement proteins of the insusceptible framework thus immunosupression by the measles infection. Studies (15) propose that there exist progressively indistinct infection receptors that empower the infection to join to its host cells. The development of syncytiae, cell-to-cell contact, additionally permits infection to spread to different cells (5). The ââ¬Å"injectingâ⬠of host cells with the infection genome happens during combination, and the procedures are less comprehended. It is believed that a similar combination forms happen for all encompassed infection, and studies (16) on human invulnerable inadequacy infection (HIV) has revealed some insight into this. Two glycoproteins are included, gp41 and gp120. gp41 is tied down onto the infection envelope and gp120 connects to the host cell CD4 receptor close to the CCR5 co-receptor. Auxiliary changes at that point happen whereby the gp41 is crashed into the film of the host cell in this way connecting the two cells (infection and host). The entire structure of gp41, gp120, co-minister CCR5 and CD4 receptor at that point breakdown leaving the two films in relation for combination (16). Spread As talked about before, the infection enters the host through the respiratory tract, where it repeated in the epithelial cells. At that point it contaminates cells of the safe framework, monocytes are the generally influenced cells (6,7). You read The pathogenesis of measles infection disease in classification Exposition models B and T lymphocytes are additionally contaminated yet at less extents when contrasted with monocytes. This intensification of the infection happens in the lymph hubs of the host (5). Monocytes, B and T lymphocytes are cell of the fringe blood and in this way flow around the body, conveying with them the infection and spreading the contamination to different pieces of the body including the skin, gastro-intestinal tract, liver and the focal sensory system. Spread infection expansion happens in the epithelial and endothelial cells of the veins and other tainted organs. Another method of spread (referenced prior) is the arrangement of syncytia, not exclusively do tainted cells total together, they can likewise shape syncytia with non contaminated cells along these lines contaminating them simultaneously. Side effects The side effects of measles contaminations as referenced before are fever, discomfort, coryza, conjunctivitis, hack and Koplikââ¬â¢s spots in the oral pit, later on the erythmatous maculopapular rash shows up. These side effects are tied with the immuneââ¬â¢s reaction as the infection contamination advances. From day 0 when the infection first enters the host to around day 8, the principal reaction from the safe framework is the inborn one, which is portrayed by aggravation, offering ascend to fever and general body discomfort. As the infection keeps on repeating in the epithelial cell of the host particularly the nasal cavity (causing coryza), the trachea and bronchus (causing hacks), the nasolacrimal pipe (causing conjunctivitis) and the oral epithelia cells (causing Koplikââ¬â¢s spots), it disturbs these mucosal surfaces and cause their irritation. The presence of Koplikââ¬â¢s spots is analytic of measles (7) and it flags the presence of early side effects and viral bu rden begin to top in the blood (allude to fig 1 for the measles timetable in-have disease). These spots are transient and keep going for just around 3 to 4 days; likewise it is about this time the versatile insusceptible reaction begins to kick in. At day 14 the viral burden is at its pinnacle and the versatile invulnerable reaction is completely operational and is clearing the pathogen from the framework, the arrangement of the safe complex on the skin as the infection gets cleared outcome in the measles rash flagging cytotoxic T cell leeway of infection tainted cells (5, 7). After pinnacle levels of the infection, following fruitful versatile safe reaction, the infection levels drop and the immunological memory starts (7). In uncommon conditions the infection can persevere in the host, causing confusions (17). One of these complexities is the subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE), talked about underneath. Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis This is one of the confusions of steady measles infection contamination; it influences the focal sensory system of youngsters who are tainted by measles infection at an early age (18). These youngsters ordinarily come up short on the maternal antibodies in their dissemination to help battle the contamination at its beginning times. Studies (19) found that 50-75% of kids who create SSPE had measles disease before the age of two and furthermore the commonness paces of SSPE are 1:10 000 cases (9). This intricacy can set aside a long effort to show itself, with a normal t Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-22433511360488481712020-05-16T07:16:00.001-07:002020-05-16T07:16:09.664-07:00The Sea Turtle Rescue Essay - 1643 Words The Sea Turtle Rescue Leah and her friend, Josey, have been best friends since they were in kindergarten. They live next door to each other, right on the shore of the beach. Leah is tall and muscular. She has brown hair and eyes as blue as the ocean. She is on both the soccer and surf team. Leah doesnââ¬â¢t really enjoy school. In contrast, Josey has hair like the golden sky on a sunny day and chocolate brown eyes. She is short and skinny. Josey is on the mathletes team and loves school. They seem like opposites of each other but they do have a lot in common. Josey and Leah both love hanging out at their favorite cafe, The Beachside Cafe. Also, they both love all marine animals and really enjoy spending their free time at the beach. Joseyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There was only one type of net legal in Beach Town which was a net that could only catch fish not dolphins, sea turtles or any other big marine animals. Leah was so mad she thought she was going to burst. ââ¬Å"Who would do such a thing?â⬠Leah said angrily. She answered herself by saying, ââ¬Å"We donââ¬â¢t know but we need to catch whoever it was.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, no, no!â⬠exclaimed her dad. ââ¬Å"You are not getting involved. This is up to the police to handle.â⬠Josey glanced at Leah and they both mouthed to each other that they wouldnt stop searching until they found the person guilty of this crime. They needed to help put a stop to this illegal fishing and protect other animals. Leah said, ââ¬Å"This person who doesnââ¬â¢t care about sea turtles is going down.â⬠The next day Leah and Josey got up early in the morning and met at The Beachside Cafe. Right when they walked through the white wooden doors, they smelled the freshly brewed coffee and lemon scones right out of the oven. The cafe was normally busy and crowded, but that morning there were only two men that neither of them knew. Usually, everyone knew each other in their small town. Leah noticed that one of the men had shifty eyes like he was nervous and he was having a conversation with the other man. Their heads were together in the middle of the table and they were whispering to each other, but Leah couldnââ¬â¢t make out what they were saying. Then Darlene, the waitress, walked over andShow MoreRelatedFinding Nemo Summary826 Words à |à 4 PagesSummary Essay: Finding Nemo This undersea movie is introduced with a married couple of clownfish admiring their new home by the drop off. While talking about their future plans and getting ready for their clutch of eggs to hatch, a barracuda attacks them, leaving Marlin, the husband, unconscious, a widower, and a father of one fish, Nemo. The movie then transitions to years later on Nemoââ¬â¢s first day of school. While ecstatic to meet his classmates, teacher, and the independence of going to schoolRead MoreLife Of Pi : Humans And Animals Should Do Anything Necessary2615 Words à |à 11 PagesTheme Essay Life of Pi shows that humans and animals should do anything necessary to survive whatever challenges they face to live instead of just accepting death. Whatever ways that help one to survive are necessary, even if they compromise personal values, are vicious, or are wicked. 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On November 3, 1882 Rizal continued his Medical and Licentiate in Philosophy and Letters at the Universidad Central Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-31779415874877343862020-05-06T17:35:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:35:11.617-07:00The Case Of Nike Review Analysis - 1334 Words Case of Nike: Review Analysis 3 Over the decades, globalization, where economic integration across border allow businesses to expand beyond their domestic boundaries. (Malamud, V. Rotenberg, Y. (2010)); has become a phenomenon that is seen across the globe. Businesses large and both small are able to compete, produce, and sell their products without limits to either demographic or geographic factors. This allows company s to enlarge their base, their workforce, their consumers, and therefore their profits. Of course, as we learned, globalization isn t without it s risk that can be apparent in today s world. 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Nike is a very competitive organization. Founder and Owner, Phil Knight is often quoted as saying that ââ¬Å"Business is war without bullets.â⬠Nike has a healthy dislike of its competitors such as Reebok and Addidas. This competition in the market results in the company to strive to have to best products and on the market. Nike sponsors the top athletes and gains valuable coverage through the media. Nike has no factories Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-8156611722268997282020-05-05T21:32:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:32:25.742-07:007 Eleven Case Inquiry Samples for Students â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Case Inquiry of 7 Eleven Company. Answer: Introduction: 7 Eleven is a company that is dealing with the convenience matters. An US based company has certain branch stores all over the world In Australia, the branch store had been opened in the year 1977. It is one of the emerging stores in the history of convenience and by the time, there are almost 626 stores have been launched in various parts of the Australia. There is an enthusiasm noticed among the people to franchising the business and it resulted into an increment regarding the number of the franchisee for the store in Australia. The popularity of the stores was spreading all over and as per the annual report for the year 2005, the number of transaction had reached 185 million. The company was working as a motivation to the other franchisees of the Australia. The problem arose in the year 2008 when a rumour regarding the companys ill treatment regarding the workers had been spread. It was contended by the Fair Work Ombudsman that the company is engaging in the under payment system and violating the rules mentioned under the Employment Relationship (Abdu, 2013). An inquiry to find out the same had been initiated by the Fair Work inspectors and some shocking facts were come into light. According to the law, the duties of the company toward the employees are statutory-based and the provisions should not be violated at any cost. Therefore, any breach regarding the provisions will be treated as violation of laws and the outcomes of that can be serious in nature. Discussion: Summary of the inquiry An inquiry had been done in the office of the 7 Eleven in the year 2014 by the Fair Work inspector to find out the reasons behind the allegations made against the company. It was alleged that the company is violating the rules regarding the employment relation and the Fair Work Act 2009. The inspectors were suddenly raid in seven stores of the company and it was found that there were certain loopholes present in the stores. The company was not maintained the office record properly and there was no CCTV footage of the night shift works. There was a discrimination occurred regarding the migrated employees and they were not get their remuneration properly. The company has not followed up the rules of the International Labour Organisation. After the inquiry report has been published, the company had to face serious criticism (Bray, 2013). The outcome of the inquiry had made serious impacts on the Australian Industry and the franchisee business had to change their policies regarding the e mployees or the workers. Reason for the inquiry: It has been complained by certain workers of the company regarding the disputed remuneration system and discrimination that they have to face within the premises of the company stores. There were a number of complain had been made against the company and certain reports have been submitted to the tribunal of the Fair Work Committee. The committee had revealed that there were dissatisfaction within the employees regarding the acts of the company has been arose and the effects of this created implication on the family of the workers. In the year 2014, the Fair Work Ombudsman had made an inquiry and raid in the several stores of the company all of a sudden with an intention to trace out the allegations and the loopholes. The roots of the allegations were first time cropped up in the year 2006. It was alleged by an organisation, working for the interest of the workers that the company is gaining profits by way of cheating the migrated workers and there was no extra benefits offered to the workers for the night shift job or for the over times. Allegations were also made regarding the poor scale of money given to the workers and the company was not followed the payroll norms regarding the matter. Major findings: The Fair Work inspectors were found that the company had intricately involved in the allegation and they had made a serious breach regarding their duties. There is a non-compliance regarding the working criteria had been followed and the Fair Works Ombudsman identified the same. There was a serious laxity regarding the maintenance of the payroll record had been observed (Briton, 2015). There were no specific principles in the company regarding the compliance of the provisions of the employment relations and therefore, the company was engaged with the non-compliance procedure by not paying the proper wages to the employees. The inspectors interrogated the young staffs of the company and it was found that they are facing more trouble than the older workers are. The reason behind the troubles can be characterised as they are quite novice than the older staffs. It has also been found that the records kept by the company are disputed in nature. There was a serious discrepancy found in the records and in the CCTV footage. It had been alleged that there were a number of employees appointed in various branches of the company and they had worked in the stores at night in a daily manner. However, there were no CCTV footage regarding the same found and the employees were not getting their wages at time. Therefore, it is clear from the report of the inquiry commission that the company had failed to secure the interest of the employees and there had been a serious gap made regarding the employment relationship system . The company 7 Eleven was a popular name among the convenience stores and many persons were opted for taking the franchisee of the same. It was revealed from the report of the inquiry that more than half of the franchisees were inexperienced in that field and they did not know to manage the situation properly. The mentality of the company regarding the under payment had been clarified regarding the appointment of the employees. There was a leaning mentality of the company to appoint the migrated people observed and the company used to cheat the workers harshly (Chiao, 2013). It has been observed that the company was not kept the records properly and there were not any proof or documents that can lead towards the appointment of the migrated employees or the workers working at the night. Furthermore, the migrated workers had to face certain penalties during the works and the rules of the penalties were not according to the provisions of the Fair Work Act 2009. Gaps in the Australian Employment Relation System: Employment relation means the relation in between the workers and the employers it. Under the relationship, both thee workers and the employers have certain duties owed to each other. It is the utmost duty of the employers to secure the rights of the employees, as they are subordinate to the employers. The employees are devoted themselves in the work and the employers are gaining benefit regarding the same (Chopra, 2017). The employers are devoted to the workers reciprocally. The term workers include migrated as well as the private workers. Under the Fair Work Act and certain provisions of the ER system, it is the right of the every worker to get remuneration and extra fees for the works and if there is any breach happened, the appropriate rules will be applicable on the same. The Australian Employment Relation System is quite similar to the British system. The labour parties influence the employment relation system and the effects of the parties have been developed since 2009. The Australian economic system is very much depended on the service sector. In Australia, there is a yawning gap can be observed. The gap was created as there are certain dissimilarities cropped up regarding the definition and scope of the ER system. The primary motto of the system is to protect the interest of the employees. The acts of the employers are subjected to the rules mentioned by the Fair Work Act and the International Labour Organisation. The common rule regarding the employees is they should be paid fairly as against any job. No employees shall be discriminated by the employers during performing the job. If there is no fixed remuneration given to the employee, it is their right to get certain benefits from the employer. In the modern times, the employers at Australia are involved in the coercion process and trying to cheat the employees to get certain extra profits from the business. The employers have done manipulation and they are not paying the employees properly. In the present case, the problem arose regarding the underpayment problems and discrepancies regarding the official record (Endo, 2014). The workers are performing their job for the sake of the company and it is their right to get proper fees for the same. In case of the over time, they are entitled to get extra fees. However, in the present case, the company had not paid the employees and there were grudge regarding the same were aggravated within the workers. Therefore, it can be stated that the acts of the company had violated the terms of the employment relations and a gap has been generated regarding the same. In the federal system of Australia, States are playing certain important role regarding the Employment Relation. The States are intervened in the system to govern the political influence in the employment sectors. The economy of Australia is mostly depended on the employment sector and the States are interfered in the subject to regulate the income and prices. It is the duty of every States to maintain the balance regarding the employer and the employees. It is the foremost duty of the State to look into the employment matter so that the interest of the employees is not being harmed. Therefore, States are playing important role in the employment relation system (Grasso, 2015). The 7 Eleven company had made serious breach regarding the norms of the employment law and the interest of the employees are very much affected by the acts of the company. The company did not pay up many employees properly and the migrated employees and the fresher were discriminated by the company (Li, 2016). It was revealed by the inquiry report that the company had not maintained the records regarding the appointment of the employees and the inquiry team had to face a number of problems regarding the same. therefore, it can be said that the company was engaged into the wrongful method to earn benefits and misrepresented the image of the company by coerce the employees and the same made a gap in the Employment relation system of Australia . Implication of the inquiry: In the case of the 7 Eleven, there was a leaning mentality of the company has been observed towards the employees at large. 7 Eleven was popular in the convenience sector and the franchisee system of Australia was inter-connected with the company. The transaction amount of the company for the year 2008 was near about 183 million. However, the Australian Employment sectors were shocked when the information regarding the companys violation as against the employment laws are observed. The Fair Work Inspector in the several stores of the company has conducted an inquiry (Pekarek, 2016). The findings made by the inquiry were shown the naked truth behind the allegation and rocked the Australian industries. The sudden raid by the officials blocked all the easy pass of the company and the discrepancies were pointed out easily. Immense criticism was made in the news and in the media regarding the same and the industrial society of Australia was affected by the steps. Many leading news papers in Australia held the significance of the case and expose the various aspects of the report made by the inquiry commission. It was stated by The Guardian that the employees were affected by the arbitrary decisions of the company and many employees were beaten up when they had tried to make complaint against the waging disputes (MORAN, 2014). The grievance of the workers were accumulated regarding the under waging system of the company and almost 2500 complaints were made before the Senate Employment Committee against the company. Apart from the under waging system, discrimination regarding the workers were another emerging problem in 7 Eleven. It was alleged by many workers of the company that they had to work at night and did not get the fees in time. Sometimes, they are paid in half. Sydney Morning Herald reported that after the report of the inquiry commission got published, the illegal acts of the company came into light and the company paid a lump sum amount to the employees (Webster, 2017). It is important to create a balance between the employer and the employees and it was the primary motto of the inquiry. In the industry of Australia, the franchisee structure is very common. In the modern times, there are many allegations made against the company and the directors. Every company has the leaning nature to earn profit and they are engaging themselves in the illegal process. In Australia, there are much legislation enacted to secure the interest of the employees and certain duties have been prescribed for the company or the employers. However, breaches have been made in this respect and the case of 7 Eleven is one of the instances (Robertson, 2013). The sudden raid of the investigators are helped the other companies to get a chance to change the loopholes, if any. The under payment process is bad in nature. It affects the sentiment of the workers at large and the interest as well. The administrative system of the company had also been affected by the non-compliance natu re of the company. There were no specific compliance rule mentioned in the constitution and the rules of the company. Therefore, the employers of the company got a chance to deceive the workers and deprived them from the proper wages (Wu, 2014). However, when the report of the inquiry was come into the lights, the gap in the employment relations has been revealed. The real face of the company was exposed and it has to face criticism regarding the same. before the inquiry, there were many complaint had been made against the company but the company had not change its mentality regarding the under payment system. However, after the commencement of the inquiry, the status of the company was affected and the discrepancies were exposed (Settle, 2014). The company was paying the employees who were suffered by the wrongful acts of the company, and the company had to take oath regarding the compliance of the rules of the Fair Work Act. Other related companies were also took lesson from the case and therefore, it can be stated that the inquiry had created implication not only on the respective company, but on the Australias industry as well. Conclusion: Therefore, from the above written paragraphs, the notion has been clarified that the case of 7 Eleven has certain implication regarding the franchisee section of Australia. It has been observed that there are many Acts regarding the employment security but the employers violate the provisions of the Acts. The notion is supported by the report published on behalf of the inquiry commission. The complaints made against the company were proved by the inquiry and the loopholes were verified. Certain gaps regarding the employment relation have been made and the matters of the company were criticised by the media and the government. The scandal regarding the company had exposed the dark side of the industrial companies and the positions of the workers in the continents of Australia. References Abdu, G. (2013). Analysis of consumer behavior affecting consumer willingness to buy in 7-eleven convenience store. Universal Journal of Management, 69-75. Bray, J. R. (2013). Reflections on the Evolution of the Minimum Wage in Australia: Options for the Future. Briton, B. (2015). 7-Eleven scandal: The tip of a low-wage iceberg. Guardian (Sydney). Chiao, Y. C. (2013). FamilyMart: Responses to Competitive Rivalry in the Convenience Store Market in Taiwan. Asian Case Research Journal, 339-358. Chopra, S. . (2017). Seven-Eleven Japan Co. Kellogg School of Management Case. Endo, G. (2014). How Convenience Stores have Changed Retail and Distribution in Thailand? A Comparative Business History of 7-Eleven Stores in Japan and Thailand. (Japanese Studies Journal), 87-106. Grasso, M. (2015). The risks of underpayment. Australian Veterinary Journal, 93(1), N22. Heitner, H. . (2013). Cardiology in Family Practice. A practical guide. investigation, J. o. (2013). Reccent advances in . the molecular pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. , p2955-2968. Li, J. C. (2016). Underpayment of wages and wage distortion in China: an empirical assessment of the 20032008 period. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 26-52. Lip, . L. (2013). Stroke prevention with oral anticoagulation therapy. Circulation Journal, Volume 77(6), pp1380-1388. . Mooney. (2013). Use of dabigatran to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. .Nursing standard, Volume 27(27), , pp 35-41. MORAN, L. J. (2014). CHAPTER ELEVEN MANAGING THE CRITICAL INDEPENDENCIES. Law and Popular Culture: International Perspectives. Pekarek, A. . (2016). Unions and collective bargaining in Australia in 2015. Journal of Industrial Relations, 356-371. Robertson, S. (2013). Campus, City, Networks and Nation: Student?Migrant Activism as Socio?spatial Experience in Melbourne, Australia. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 972-988. Schalij, V. E. (2014). Amiodarone: an effective antiarrhythmic drug with unusual side effects. Heart, Volume , 96(19). Settle, P. J. (2014). Socioeconomic differences in outdoor food advertising at public transit stops across Melbourne suburbs. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 414-418. Use of dabigatran to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation. (2013). Nursing standard,, Volume 27(27), pp 35-41.41. Van Erven, L., Schalij, M. J. (2010)Amiodarone: an effective antiarrhythmic drug with unusual side effects. . (2013). Heart, Volume 96(19), 96(19). Wakili, Voigt, Kb, Nattel, D. (2014). Reccent advances in the molecular pathophysiology of atrial fibrillation. Journal of clinical investigation, p2955-2968. Wang, J. H. (n.d.). Key success factor in ready-meal suppliers entering convenience stores. Anthropologist. Webster, J. (2017). More than underpayments and civil penaltiesTaking a strategic approach to regulatory workplace relations litigation. Journal of Industrial Relations. Wu, S. I. (2014). The correlation of CSR and consumer behavior: A study of convenience store. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 66. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-74155068274693350692020-04-16T08:22:00.001-07:002020-04-16T08:22:03.020-07:00Violence Essays - Dispute Resolution, Criminology, Media Influence Violence The last five years have seen an increase in the stand on violence in movies. As action movies with their big stars are taken to new heights every year, more people seem to argue that the violence is influencing our country's youth. Yet, each year, the amount of viewers also increases. This summer's smash hit Independence Day grossed more money than any other film in history, and it was full of violence. The other summer hits included Mission: Impossible, Courage Under Fire, and A Time to Kill. All of these movies contained violence, and all were highly acclaimed. And all, with the exception of Independence Day, were aimed toward adults who understood the violence and could separate screen violence from real violence. There is nothing wrong with having violence in film. If an adult wants to spend an evening watching Arnold Schwartzenager Save the world, then he should have that right. Film critic Hal Hinson enjoys watching movies. In fact, he fell in love with movies at the same time that he remembers being afraid for the first time. He was watching Frankenstein, and, as he described in his essay ?In Defense of Violence,? it played with his senses in such a way that he instantaneously fell in love with movies. . The danger was fake, but Hinson described that it played with his senses in such a way that he almost instantly fell in love. Hinson feels that most movie lovers were incited by the same hooks as himself. Movies were thrilling, dangerous, and mesmerizing (Hinson 581-2). Hinson says that as a culture, we like violent art. Yet this is not something that is new to today's culture. The ancient Greeks perfected the genre of tragedy with a use of violence. According to Hinson, they believed that "while violence in life is destructive, violence in art need not be; that art provides a healthy channel for the natural aggressive forces within us" (Hinson 585). Today, the Greek tragedy is not often seen, but there are other shows movies that embody and use violence. Tom and Jerry, The Three Stooges, and popular prime time shows including the highly acclaimed NYPD Blue and ER are all violent. There is a surplus of violent movies in Hollywood. Usually, the years highest moneymakers are violent. Even Oscar winning movies, those movies that are "the best of the year," have violence in them. Silence of the Lambs, Unforgiving, and In the Line of Fire are just a few. Even with all this violence on both the small and big screen, Hinson makes a clear statement that real-life violence is the problem, not movie violence. He feels that people fear screen violence because they fear we might become what is depicted on screen. Hinson feels that to enjoy violence, one must be able to distinguish between what is real and what is not (Hinson 587). Another essay, this one entitled ?Popcorn Violence,? illustrates how the type of violence seen in film and television is completely different than real life violence. The author, Roger Rosenblatt, describes how young children can be exposed to screen violence early on in life, yet the type of violence is so fictional that the connection between what is seen on television and what goes on out in the streets is never made. The example Rosenblatt uses to illustrate this point is wrestling. In professional wrestling there are good guys, such as Hulk Hogan and Randy ?Macho Man? Savage, and bad guys, which includes the likes of The Undertaker and Rowdy Piper. Every Saturday morning they go into the ring and fight. Its good versus bad. The show, of course, is humorous, as it is meant to be. The characters are so strange that they are comical. They roam around the ring, yelling and screaming, looking quite ridiculous. They play to the crowd, either making them boo or cheer. Occasionally, for example, if say Hulk Hogan is winning a fight, the bad guy's friends might join in and gang up on Hulk. All of this violence, and the kids love it (Rosenblatt 589). The same occurs in ?action? movies. There is a good guy and a bad guy, but the bad guy usually has lots of friends, and they all gang up on the good guy. Rosenblatt explains that sometimes you root for the good guys, and other times for the bad guys. He says that we root for the bad because sometimes ?you're simply bored with the good guys and the bad are beautiful? Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-47681039831011515932020-03-13T04:16:00.001-07:002020-03-13T04:16:03.423-07:00Profile of Husband Killer Kelly GissendanerProfile of Husband Killer Kelly Gissendaner Kelly Gissendaner received the death penalty after being convicted of being the mastermind behind the murder of her husband, Doug Gissendaner. Prosecutors said Gissendanerà convinced her then-lover, Greg Owens, to commit the murder. Doug Gissendaner Doug Gissendaner was born in December 1966 at Crawford Long Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the oldest of three children and the only boy. His parents, Doug Sr. and Sue Gissendaner were devoted to their children and raised them to be respectful and responsible. The children grew up in aà happy,à close-knit family. However, unlike his siblings, Doug struggled in school, and it was discovered that he was dyslexic. When he finished high school in 1985, he had grown tired of constantly fighting to pass his grades and decided against his fathers wishes to go to college. Instead, he got a job working with his hands, which is where he always felt most comfortable. Greg Owen Greg Owen was born on March 17, 1971, in Clinton, Georgia. He was the second child of four born to parents Bruce and Myrtis Owen. Their third child, David, died from sudden infant death syndrome a few weeks after his birth in 1976. Greg grew up in a volatileà home filled with alcohol and violence. His parents were constantly moving from one town to another, putting the children in the position of always being newcomers. Friendless throughout much of their childhood, the Owen kids stuck closely together. Greg was a small child and easily intimidated. Belinda was a tough cookie that often stood up against those whoà decided to bullyà her younger and somewhat frail brother, including Bruce, their father, who violently lashed out at the children when he was drunk. For Greg, going to school was just another place to go to get picked on. He was a loner who struggled to keep his grades up. After managing to complete the eighth grade at age 14, he dropped out and went to work. Kelly Brookshire Kelly Brookshire was born in 1968 in rural Georgia. Her brother, Shane, was born a year later. Unlike the Gissendaners idyllic family, Kellys mother and father, Maxine and Larry Brookshire, liked to drink, do speed and fight. Their marriage ended after four years, partially due to Maxines infidelity. After the divorce, it took Maxine just eight days to marry her lover, Billy Wade. Maxines second marriage played out much the same as her first marriage. There was a lot of alcohol and a lot of fighting. Wade proved to be moreà abusiveà than Larry and would often lock the kids in their rooms while he beat on Maxine. He also released his ferocious temper onto the children. Throughout the years that Wade was around, he choked Kelly, and both he and Maxine would hit her with belts, flyswatters, their hand and whatever was within reach. But, for Kelly, it was theà mental abuseà that caused the deepest damage. Maxine was so busy dealing with her problems that she offered no support to Kelly when Wade constantly called her stupid and ugly and told her she was unwanted and unloved. As a result, Kelly had no self-esteem and often turned to the one place she could find pleasure; deep into her mind where fantasies of a better life gave her some joy. Abused children often find a feeling of safety at being at school, but for Kelly school was just another problem she could not solve. She was often tired and unable to concentrate and had a difficult time getting through grammar school. Unharmonious Reunion When Kelly was 10 she reunited with her birth father, Larry Brookshire, but theà reunion was a disappointmentà to Kelly.à She hoped to establish a father-daughter relationship with Larry, but that did not happen. After his divorce to Maxine, he remarried and had a daughter. There was no attempt on his part to fit Kelly into his new world. New Kid on the Block At about the time that Kelly was entering high school, Maxine decided to divorce Wade and start fresh in a new town. She packed up the kids and moved to Winder, Georgia, a small town located 20 minutes from Athens and an hour from Atlanta. Being a new student in a small town where most of the children grew up knowing each other made it difficult for the six-foot tall Kelly to establish friendships. When other kids were cheering on their team at the high school football games, Kelly would be working the take-out window at the local McDonalds. Maxine had strict rules concerning Kellys social life. She was not allowed to bring friends home, especially boys, and she could not date. Tagged as a loner, Kellysà classmates had little to do with herà and often referred to her as trailer trash. Any friendships that did happen did not last long. That was until her senior year when she met Mitzi Smith. Seeing that Kelly appeared lonely, Mitzi reached out to her, and their friendship flourished. Pregnancy It was also during Kellys senior year that she became pregnant. She was able to hide it for several months, but into her sixth month, Mitzi along with the rest of the school could see that she was an expectant mother. She was subjected to more ridicule by her classmates, but Mitzi stood by her and helped her get through it. Throughout theà pregnancy, Kelly refused to give the name of the babys father. She told Mitzi it could have been either a student or another guy that she knew. Either way, she was not willing to tell the name. When Larry Brookshire found out about Kellys pregnancy he reconnected with her and the two decided that the child should have his last name. In June 1986, just two weeks after Kelly graduatedà high school, her son Brandon Brookshire was born. Jeff Banks A few months after Brandon was born, Kelly began dating a boy she knew in high school, Jeff Banks. A few months later they were married. The marriage lasted just six months. It ended abruptly after Larry Brookshire went after Banks with a gun because he failed to pass Larry bread during a family dinner. Now a single mother, 19-year-old Kelly moved herself and her baby back into her mothers mobile home. For the next severalà months, life for Kelly continued to be one dramatic episode after another. She wasà arrested for shoplifting, physically abused by Larry, was unable to remain employed, and turned to alcohol as a way toà self-medicate. Doug and Kelly Doug Gissendaner and Kelly met in March 1989 through a mutual friend. Doug was instantly attracted to Kelly and the two began dating regularly. He also took an instant liking to Kellys son Brandon. That following September they married. Any reservations Dougs parents had about the marriage was quickly put to rest when they discovered that Kelly was four months pregnant on her wedding day. After theà wedding, Doug and Kelly both lost their jobs and moved in with Kellys mother. It was not long before the bickering and fighting that had plagued Kellys life started up again, only this time it included Doug. But his upbringing did not include knowing how to out scream another family member. He just tried hard not to engage. The Army Wanting a steady income and benefits for his expectant wife, Doug decided to enlist in the Army. There he made a lot of friends and was well respected by his superiors. Being in the Army also allowed Doug enough money to send to Kelly to cover the bills, but Kelly spent the money on other things. When Dougs parents found out that the couples car was about to beà repossessed, they bailed Kelly out and paid the car notes. In August 1990, a month after their first child, Kayla, was born, Doug was shipped to Wiesbaden, Germany and Kelly and the children followed him the following month. Trouble between the two began almost immediately. When Doug was away on Army assignments for days and weeks at a time, Kelly would throw parties, and it was rumored that she was seeing other men. After several confrontations,à Kelly and the children returned to Georgia. When Doug returned home permanently in October 1991, life with Kelly was miserable. A month later Kelly decided to it was her turn to join the Army and Doug decided the marriage was over. They immediately filed for a separation and were finally divorced in May 1993. Doug Sr. and Sue Gissendaner breathed a sigh of relief. Kelly was nothing but trouble. They were glad she was out of their sons life for good. Jonathan Dakota Brookshire (Cody) Kelly and the Army did not get along. She figured her only way out was to get pregnant. By September she got her wish and was back home living with her mother. In November she gave birth to a boy she named Jonathan Dakota but called Cody. The boys father was an Army friend who had cancer and died months before the child was born. Once home Kelly began her usual job hopping and dating multiple men. One job that she landed was at the International Readers League of Atlanta. Her boss was Belinda Owens, and soon the two began socializing together and eventually became best friends. Belinda invited Kelly to her home one weekend, and she introduced her to her brother Owen. There was an immediate attraction between Kelly and Owen, and they became inseparable. A Bad Match Belinda kept a sharp eye over her brother as his relationship with Kelly grew. Things seemed to be great between them at first, but before long Kelly began throwing tantrums and fighting with Greg when he did not do what she wanted. Ultimately Belinda decided that Kelly was not a good match for her brother. She particularly did not like howà she bossed him around. When all of theirà fightingà led to a breakup, Belinda felt relief. December 1994 In December 1994, Doug and Kelly rekindled their relationship. They began attending church and working on their poor financial situation. Dougs parents were upset about the reunion and when Doug asked them for money to buy a house they refused. They had already spent thousands of dollars bailing him out of the financial disaster that Kelly had created when they were married. But their opinion failed to sway Doug, and in May 1995 the two were remarried. Doug had his family back together. But by September they were once again separated and Kelly was back seeing Greg Owen. One More Time Whether it was Dougs strong desire to have aà family or his deep love for Kelly, no one can say for sure, but by the beginning of 1996,à Kelly had convinced himà once again to get back together. Doug made a full commitment to the marriage, and to give Kelly the one thing she had always dreamed of having, he got a high-interest loan and bought a small three-bedroom ranch house on Meadow Trace Drive, in a subdivision in Auburn, Georgia. There he did what subdivisions Dads do- he worked on the house, did the yard work, and played with the kids. Kelly, however, filled her spare time focused on something that had nothing to do with her family or her husband. She was back in the arms of Greg Owen. February 8, 1997 Doug and Kelly Gissendaner had been in their new house for three months. On Friday, February 7, Kelly decided to take the children to her mothers house because she was going out for the night with friends from work. Doug spent the evening working on a car over at a friends house. At around 10 p.m. he decided to call it a night and headed home. Saturday he was going to be busy doing some work for the church, and he wanted a good nights sleep. After dinner and an hour spent at a dance club, Kelly told her three friends that she wanted to go home. She said she felt like something bad was going to happen and headed home around midnight. The following morning when Kelly awoke, Doug was not there. She made some calls, including one to his parents, but he was nowhere to be found. Byà mid-morning, a missing personsà reportà had been filed at the police station. Initial Investigation The initial investigation into Doug Gissendaners whereabouts began on the same day that he was reported as missing. A search group was sent out along the route that he was most likely to have traveled the previous night and statements were taken from family and friends. Kelly Owens was one of the first to talk with the investigators. During thatà meeting, she described her marriage to Doug as problem free. But interviews with family members and friends told a different story and oneà name, in particular, kept surfacing - Greg Owen. Odd Behavior By Sunday, Dougs car had been located abandoned on a dirt road in Gwinnett County. It had been partially burned from the inside out. On the same day that the burned-out car was found, friends and family gathered in support at Doug Sr. and Sue Gissendaners house. Kelly had also beenà there but decided to take the children to the circus. Dougs parents found her behavior as odd for a wife whose husband had just gone missing. The news about the car was not good, but there was still hope that Doug would be found, possibly hurt, butà hopefully not dead. But as more days went by the optimism began to fade. Kelly did a few television interviews and then went back to work the following Tuesday, just four days into the search for her husband. Twelve Days Later It took 12 days to find Doug Gissendaner. His body was discovered a mile from where his car had been found. What looked like a pile of trash ended up to be Doug, dead, on his knees, bent at the waist with his head and shoulders leaning forward and his forehead lying in the dirt. Wild animals had already had an opportunity toà do their damage to his face which was unrecognizable. Anà autopsy and dental recordsà wereà necessary to confirm that it was indeed Doug Gissendaner. According to the autopsy, Doug was stabbed four times in the scalp,à neck, and shoulder. Murder Investigation Now with aà murder investigationà to conduct, the list of people to be interviewed grew considerably, with more names added to the list daily. In the meantime, Kelly Gissendaner asked to meet with investigators again to clarify some of what she saidà inà her initial statement. She admitted that the marriage had been rocky and during one of their splits, she had been involved with Greg Owen. She said that Greg Owen had threatened to kill Doug when he learned that they were back together and working on their marriage. When asked if she was still in contact with Owen, she said only once in awhile because he called her repeatedly. But all of her candor did little to persuade investigators that she was not somehowà involved in her husbands murder. In the meantime, during Dougs funeral, Kelly showed more bizarre behavior when she had family and friends wait for her arrival for over an hour from the funeral home where the memorial wasà given to the cemetery where Doug was to be buried. They found out later that she had stopped for a bite to eat and to do some shopping at the Cracker Barrel. The Alibi As for Greg Owen, he gave detectives a solid alibi. His roommate confirmed what Gret told them, that he had been home the entire night that Doug went missing and had been picked up by a friend at 9 a.m. the following morning for work. The roommate later recanted his story and said Greg had left the apartment the night of the murder and he did not see him again until 8 a.m. the following morning. This was exactly what the detectives needed to get Greg Owen back in for questioning. Greg Owen Cracks With Owens alibi now busted into pieces, he was brought back in for more questioning. Investigator Doug Davis conducted a second interview with Greg on February 24, 1997. Detectives already strongly suspected that Kelly had first-hand knowledge about her husbands murder. Phone records showed that she and Greg Owens talked to each other 47 times during the days before Doug was murdered and, unlike what Kelly had told detectives about Owen constantly calling her, Kelly had initiated the calls 18 times. Atà first, Owen refused to answer any questions, but when aà plea dealà was brought to the table stating that he would get life with parole after 25 years, rather than a possible death sentence if he testified against Kelly Gissendaner, he quickly agreed and began confessing to murdering Doug. He told detectives that Kelly planned it all. First, she wanted to make sure that Doug bought the house and that they had moved into for a while before he was killed. She also wanted to secure an alibi on the night of the murder. When Owen asked her why not just divorce Doug, Kelly said he would never leave her alone. He went on to explain that on the night of the murder Kelly picked him up at his apartment, drove to her house, let him inside and provided a nightstick and a knife for Owen to use to attack Doug. She instructed him to make it look like a robbery, then left and went out with her friends while Owen waited in the house for Doug to come home. He said that Doug entered the house around 11 p.m. and Owenà held the knife to his neck, and then made him drive to Luke Edwards Road which is where Kelly told him to go. He then made Doug walk up an embankment and into the woods where he told him to get down on his knees. He struck him over the head with the nightstick and stabbed him, took his wedding ring and a watch, then left him to bleed to death. Next, he drove around in Dougs car until he received a page from Kelly with a code that would indicate that the murder had taken place. She then met Owen at Luke Edwards Road and wanted to see for herself that Doug was dead so she climbed the embankment and viewed his body. Then, with kerosene which Kelly provided, they burned Dougs car. Afterward, they made calls from phone booths at around the same time; then she dropped him off at his home. At thatà point, they agreed that they should not be seen together for a while. Kelly Gissendaner Is Arrested Detectives wasted no time in arresting Kelly for the murder of her husband. They went to her home on February 25, well afterà midnight made the arrest and then searched the house. This time Kelly had aà new story to tellà to the police. She admitted that she saw Greg Owen the night that Doug was murdered. She went and picked him up after he called her and asked her to meet him and he told her what he did to Doug, and then threatened to do the same to her and her children if she went to the police. The detectives and prosecutor did not believe her story. Kelly Gissendaner was charged with murder, felony murder and possession of a knife during the commission of a felony. She continued to insist that she wasà innocent and even turned down aà plea bargainà similar to what Greg Owen received. The Trial With no women on Georgias death row, seeking a death sentence if Gissendaner was found guilty was a risk for prosecutors, but one they decided to take. Kellys trial began on November 2, 1998. She faced a sequestered jury made up of ten women and two men. Television cameras were allowed in the courtroom. She would also be facing Doug Gissendaners father who was permitted to be in the courtroom after he gave his testimony, along with two key witnesses whose testimonies could send her straight to death row. The Witnesses Greg Owens was the states number one witness. Most of his testimony matched his confession although there were some changes. One significant difference referenced the time that Kelly showed up at the murder scene. During courtà testimony, he said she was there right as he murdered Doug. He also testified that instead of themà burning Dougs carà together, she tossed a soda bottle of kerosene out of the window and he retrieved and burned the car alone. Next was Laura McDuffie, an inmate that Kelly confided in and who she asked for help in finding a witness who would take the fall for $10,000 and say that she was with Owen, not Kelly, on the night of the murder. She provided McDuffie with a map of her house and a handwritten script of what the witness should say. An expert witness testified that the script was written by Gissendaner. Other witnesses for the prosecution testified about Kellys coldness upon hearing that Doug had been found murdered and about her affair with Greg Owen. One of her closest friends, Pam, testified that after Kelly was arrested, she called Pam and told her that she killed Doug. She called her again and said that Greg Owen forced her to do it by threatening to kill herself and her children. Closing Arguments The prosecutor, George Hutchinson, and Gissendaners defense lawyer, Edwin Wilson, presented strongà closing arguments. The Defense Wilsons argument was that the state had failed to prove Kellys guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. He referred to parts of Greg Owens testimony as unbelievable, pointing out that it did not seem possible that Doug Gissendaner would not fight Owen who was considerably smaller in height and weight. Doug had combat training and had served in a combat theater in Desert Storm. He was trained in escape and evasion, yet he followed Owens instructions to go out the door of his house, and not only get in the car but unlock the passengers side of the car so that Owen could get in. He also found it hard to believe that he would willingly drive to a deserted road, get out of the car and wait while Owen got out on his side, then come around to him, leading him up a hill, into the woods, without once trying to make a run for it or fight for his life. He also pointed out that Greg received a life sentence with the possibility of parole only if he agreed to testify against Gissendaner. He attempted to discredit the testimony of Laura McDuffie, describing her as a hardcore criminal that would do anything to scratch off some of her prison time. And as for Kellys friend, Pam, who testified that the day that Kelly was arrested that she called Pam and told her, I did it, he said she simply did not hear Kelly properly. The Prosecution During Hutchinsons closing argument, heà quicklyà pointed out that no one can say what was going through Doug Gissendaner mind when he encountered Owen with a knife inside his home. But the point was that Doug was dead, regardless of the exact chain of events that led to it. As to the attempt to discredit Pams testimony, Hutchinson said Wilson was reinventing and mischaracterizing evidence. And about the credibility of Laura McDuffie, Hutchinson pointed out that what she testified about did not really matter. The evidence was all that the jury needed. The script that handwriting experts testified was written by Kelly and the detailed drawing of the interior of her house backed up the testimony. He referenced the 47 phone calls between Kelly and Greg that took place days before the murder and how that exchange suddenly stoppedà afterward, asking the question as to why would that pattern of activity suddenly stop? The Verdict and Sentence In the end, it took the jury two short hours to return a verdict of guilty. During the penalty phase of the trial both sides fought hard, but again, after two hours the jury had made their decision: The state of Georgia versus Kelly Renee Gissendaner, verdict as to sentencing, we the jury find beyond a reasonable doubt that statutory aggravating circumstances do exist in this case. We the juryà fix the sentence of death... Since her conviction, Gissendaner has been incarcerated at Arrendale State Prison, where she is isolated since she is the only woman out of 84 death row inmates. Execution Scheduled Kelly Gissendaner was scheduled to die by lethal injection on February 25, 2015. However, the execution was postponed to March 2, 2015, due to bad weather conditions. Gissendaner exhausted all her appeals which included a 53-page application for clemency with testimonials from a former prison warden, members of the clergy and friends and family. The victims father, Doug Gissendaner, has fought equally hard to make certain that hisà ex- daughter-in-lawsà sentence is carried out. A statement released by the Gissendaner family after the appeal for clemency was rejected read: ââ¬Å"This has been a long, hard, heartbreaking road for us. Now that this chapter in this nightmare is over, Doug would want us and all of the people who loved him to find peace, to remember all the happy times and cherish memories we have of him. We should all strive every day to be the kind of person he was. Never forget him. Gissendaner Executed September 29, 2015 After multiple eleventh-hour appeals and delays, Kelly Renee Gissendaner, Georgias only woman on death row, was executed by lethal injection, prison officials said. Scheduled to die at 7 p.m. Tuesday, she died by injection ofà pentobarbitalà at 12:21 a.m. Wednesday. The U.S. Supreme Court denied stays of execution three times Tuesday, Georgias state Supreme Court denied a stay and the Georgia Board of Pardons and Paroles declined to grant her clemency following a hearing at which Gissendaners supporters offered new testimony. Even Pope Francis became involved in the case, requesting mercy for the woman who conspired with her adulterous lover to stab her husband to death in February 1997. Gissendaner was the first woman executed in Georgia in 70 years. Footnotes: The murder occurred on February 7, 1997. Gissendaner was indicted on April 30, 1997, by the Gwinnett County Grand Jury for malice murder and felony murder. The State filed writtenà noticeà of its intent to seek the death penalty on May 6, 1997. Gissendaners trial began on November 2, 1998, and the jury found her guilty of malice murder and felony murder on November 18, 1998. The felony murder conviction was vacated by operation of law. Malcolm v. State, 263 Ga. 369(4), 434 S.E.2d 479 (1993); ?OCGA à § 16-1-7. On November 19, 1998, the jury fixed Gissendaners sentence at death. Gissendaner filed a motion for a new trial on December 16, 1998, which she amended on August 18, 1999, and which was denied on August 27, 1999. Gissendaner filed a notice of appeal on September 24, 1999. This appeal was docketed on November 9, 1999, and orally argued on February 29, 2000. The Supreme Court turned down her appeal on July 5, 2000. The State Board of Pardons and Paroles rejected Gissendaners appeal for clemency on February 25, 2015. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-83685471425309524352020-02-25T18:40:00.001-08:002020-02-25T18:40:04.093-08:00Autism Late Diagnoses Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsAutism Late Diagnoses - Research Proposal Example As a spectrum, it means that the earlier ASD is diagnosed, the better the chances of ensuring that the risk or rate of growth of severity does not increase to certain undesirable levels. However, there continues to be records and reports of late diagnoses of ASD in most children. In relation to the Waldorf approach to developmental stages in children, one would say that if ASD was diagnosed as early as the first stage, it would give medical experts so much hope and room for improving the lives of affected children, especially in terms of their academics. Purpose of the study Based on the background to the study presented above, the researcher seeks to set out a research work that has a purpose of identifying the developmental stages from the perspective of Waldorf approach and link this to Autism Spectrum Disorder late diagnoses. ... This purpose is made with the rationale that as much as autism may be a serious health and psychological problem for children, it should not be the basis for which children should suffer or be left behind in any sense in terms of their normal development as people. This is particularly so when it comes to the academic life of the children. Unfortunately though, the chances of achieving this goal reduces significantly if diagnosis is not made as early enough as possible. While looking at the issue of late diagnosis, the impact of different cultural perspectives will be linked to any possible causes. Aim and objectives To achieve the purpose of the study, an aim has been set for the study, which has further been broken down into specific objectives to signify the specific activities and tasks the researcher should be involved in to achieve the aim. The aim is given as finding the relationship between the developmental stages and autism spectrum disorder late diagnosis. The specific obj ectives to bring about this aim are given as follows. 1. To determine how the developmental stages as given by Waldorf are perceived by different cultures in terms of religious cultures, moderate cultures and liberal cultures 2. To underscore how the perception of developmental stages according to cultural differences help in avoiding or promoting late diagnoses of ASD. 3. To ascertain how children diagnosed with late with ASD can be helped to live healthy integrated lifestyles. Significance of the study Should the aims and objectives set above be achieved, there are a number of benefits that will be derived. In the first place, an understanding on the effect of cultural differences on ASD would help in finding a common perspective grounds for the issue Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-8453073490242240152020-02-09T11:27:00.001-08:002020-02-09T11:27:02.800-08:00Change Organizational Model Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsChange Organizational Model - Research Paper Example The core value of Mace Ford is that it deals with both new as well as used car sales. Through its performance, the company aims to provide its customers the cars that hold the most appropriate amalgamation of style, performance and safety for satisfying their exact needs and wants. Mace Fiord provides its customers the assurance of finding the exact vehicle for them that meets their necessities. 3.0 Organizational Development Problem in Mace Ford and Its Causes Considering the operations of Mace Ford over the past several years, it has been evaluated that the most crucial problem that it faced in its operational lifecycle is that of managing the changes in its new location on Highway 41 South, US. The dealership that they had with Ford has led to this change in location because after the deal, Mace Ford were supposed to have Ford trucks, the line of which is much bigger than the line of cars (Hayes, 2009). Quite a few causes have been identified for the prospect problem in the organi zational development of Mace Ford after its dealership with Ford. With the move of changing location, the organization faced the challenge of maintaining effective internal communication. The organizationsââ¬â¢ people like that of the engineers, contractors and workers cited problems mentioning ineffective receiving of organizational information. The management at Mace Ford was not being able to ensure that up-to-date information was received by each employee. The management and operational controlling heads were not able to provide the appropriate means for accessing the systems of the company in the initial phases of its operations in the new location. The management of the company was much busy with maintaining the scheduled... Considering the operations of Mace Ford over the past several years, it has been evaluated that the most crucial problem that it faced in its operational lifecycle is that of managing the changes in its new location on Highway 41 South, US. The dealership that they had with Ford has led to this change in location because, after the deal, Mace Ford was supposed to have Ford trucks, the line of which is much bigger than the line of cars (Hayes, 2009). Quite a few cases have been identified for the prospect problem in the organizational development of Mace Ford after its dealership with Ford. With the move of changing location, the organization faced the challenge of maintaining effective internal communication. The organizationsââ¬â¢ people like that of the engineers, contractors, and workers cited problems mentioning ineffective receiving of organizational information. The management at Mace Ford was not being able to ensure that up-to-date information was received by each employee . The management and operational controlling heads were not able to provide the appropriate means for accessing the systems of the company in the initial phases of its operations in the new location. The management of the company was much busy with maintaining the scheduled plan for the location change and adhering to the present orders of Ford and thus they could not organize their internal communication properly. The dealing with an individual employee is also an important task for the management. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-7498226616079456632020-01-30T08:03:00.001-08:002020-01-30T08:03:04.468-08:00Racism affects everybody Essay Example for Free Racism affects everybody Essay This is shown in the movie ââ¬ËAustraliaââ¬â¢, how everyone can be affected by racism. Many different ways of racism towards people in the movie ââ¬ËAustraliaââ¬â¢. A few of the main characters that are affected in the movie is Nullah, The Drover, Lady Ashley. The people that are being most affected in the movie would have to be the indigenous, thatââ¬â¢s because the time the movie was set in, was when the white australia policy was happening, so pretty much every Australian was being racist towards aboriginal people. Racism is problem that everybody is affected in the world today. In the movie Australia, all the aboriginal people was being well behaved, did everything they was told and followed the rules. Even then people was still be racist towards them. Some of the ways racism was shown in the movie was how the aboriginals wasnââ¬â¢t allowed in the pubs, also Neil Fletcher was using Daisy for sex and didnââ¬â¢t show any respect and also beat her and his son up. So pretty much all the Australians in this time period was against all indigenous people and all japanese because at the time australia was at war with japan and japan ended up bombing darwin. Nullah in the movie was a half cast, so he wasnââ¬â¢t fully aboriginal or australian, he felt left out because he wasnââ¬â¢t black or white, he was only a creamy colour. He was like this because of Neil Fletcher using his mother for sex. Nullah and his mother wasnââ¬â¢t treated with any respect at all and both of them was also beat up, it was because Neil fletcher played a big part in being racist towards Indigenous people. A good example of racism towards Nullah is when he is about to get on the ship to the mission and a young australian boy was yelling to him and saying ââ¬Å"Creamyâ⬠and kept saying that to Nullah. Near the end of the movie Nullah wants to go ââ¬Ëwalk aboutââ¬â¢ with his Grandfather. If you go on this ââ¬Ëwalk aboutââ¬â¢ It means you become a man, itââ¬â¢s part of the aboriginal tradition, even though Nullah isnââ¬â¢t a full blooded aboriginal, he still wants to keep live by his aboriginal culture and follow the aboriginal tradition and become a man through the true aboriginal way. The reason all this racism was happening towards the aboriginal people was because of the government. They had made a policy in the australia called the white australia policy, this policy wanted australia to only have fully white blooded australians in australia only. The half cast kids like ââ¬ËNullahââ¬â¢ was sent to a mission to learn about the christianity and how australians live, the other reason they were sent there is because australian people wasnââ¬â¢t proud of having sex with aboriginal women and then they didnââ¬â¢t want half cast kids in the public because it would remind them of what they did with those aboriginal women and they didnââ¬â¢t want that. So the government made missions where, the half cast kids were taken from their families by the police and wasnââ¬â¢t allowed to see their families again. The kids that were taken when they were are now called the stolen generation. The two people in the movie that werent being racist towards aboriginal people was The Drover and Lady Ashley, this was because they both had a connection with the aboriginal people in the movie, The Droverââ¬â¢s partner in the movie was an aboriginal and The Drover felt like he was an aboriginal and thought that people treated him like one. He also sticked up for his partner at the pub, this shows how close Drover was to his partner. Lady was close to aboriginal people because of Nullahââ¬â¢s mother dying and she took up mothering for Nullah, this made a strong connection between them. When Neil Fletcher was beating up Nullah Lady Ashley stepped in and protected Nullah. In conclusion, It doesnââ¬â¢t matter if someone is being racist towards an individual, it will affect other people to. Even all the years ago, when the white australia policy was taking place, the racism towards the aboriginals and the stolen generation, It is still affecting most of Australia today and a lot of people are sorry to the stolen generation because what the government did was very wrong and it didnââ¬â¢t take not long to see what they done. Racism still happens today everywhere and it does affect everyone. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-88363371584046518262020-01-22T04:27:00.001-08:002020-01-22T04:27:02.924-08:00Write a critical appreciation of Marvells To his coy mistress. How EssWrite a critical appreciation of Marvell's To his coy mistress. How does the lover in this poem make you feel? This poem is about a man, who is likely to be Marvell seducing his sweetheart and trying to persuade her to sleep with him. This essay will look at different parts of the poem such as how it is written and the atmosphere of it. The poem is about a man seducing his sweet heart and trying to persuade her to go to bed with him. He tries to scare her by telling her that if she does not let him sleep with her and carries on as a virgin than she will die a virgin and nothing but the worms will invade her virginity. He tries to reason with her that if they had all the time in the world it would not matter if she was modest and towards the end of the poem he tells her, they don't have all the time in the world so they should seize their chance, he cant "make the sun stand still" to wait for her. He also tells her that the "grave is a fine and private place" where no one will embrace her. The poem is written as a syllogism, or an argument that is set out in thr... Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-8279316290683355162020-01-14T00:51:00.001-08:002020-01-14T00:51:03.681-08:00Language Is Not the Only Problem Faced by International StudentsLanguage is not the only problem faced by international students in the UK. To what extent do you agree with this statement? International students are very important for the economic growth of the UK. Number of international students in UK was about 405,910 in 2009 and in 2010 it increased up to 428,225 (which is about 6%). These students play a very important role in UKââ¬â¢s economy and bring huge income to the country. Shane Spiers, managing director of UNITE says ââ¬Å"The UK's higher education sector-and, indeed, the UK economy-rely heavily on the income derived from international studentsâ⬠. As the research from the Department for Business Innovation and Skills called Estimating the value to the UK of Education Experts (June 2011) says that in 2008-2009 income of the tuition fee to the UK was oven than ? 4 billion where ? 2. 4 billion for HE, ? 139 million for FE and ? 880 million for english language. The same BIS research noticed that in 2025 this number could rise as high as ? 26 billion. Another income for UK income comes from science, technology, engineering and mathematicsââ¬â¢: 40% of UK postgraduates, 50% of those doing full-time research degrees. English language became an international language and this is one of the main reasons why many students travel to UK to learn english. Another reason is that education in UK is recognized as high level or ââ¬Å"world-class educationâ⬠. International students in UK can face many problems and the most common one is the language barrier. Even for students who know english it may be hard for them to understand dialect of UK citizens. For example: In class teacher speaks academic english and uses special words which depend on the subject that they are learning.This is a common problem, but teachers are always ready to help students, so in a way, this issue is solved. There are many other problems that could be more serious for the students. International students are living in a foreign cou ntry where they could be victims of racial discrimination or they could face financial difficulties or just feel homesick of their country. Most of the students are inexperienced in living away from their home, so this is their first experience in an unfamiliar environment with different culture and traditions, trying to adapt and co-exist with the others.Evidently at the beginning they can face problems such as culture shock and the difficulties in communication. Two general issues are very popular for most of the international students which are finance managing and making/finding/building friendship. This essay will define three very popular problems that international students may face. Life and education in UK is very expensive and it might be hard for some students to afford it, so they have to borrow large amount of money from their parents or relatives in order to pay for education and life in UK. Students must be very good in managing finances.Comparing cost of products in UK with the cost of products in their home country will be different, so it might be hard for them at the beginning to manage their finances. Mis-allocation of finance can lead to large loss of money and at the end of year students may be left destitute. Apart from this overseas education represents a huge investment by family and students may feel that they have to return this money or at least to make a profit by working in part-time job and limit their expenditures. Students probably may try their best to reduce the pressure on their family.Students will try to concentrate more spend more time looking for work rather than concentrating on studying. Many university activities require membership fees to enter the society and may have further expenses for some trips or extra activities. This could keep away the students from joining the societies or clubs and isolating them from the social part of the university life. This could lead to loneliness and depression. Finance problems ca n push student to reduce the time at work available for study and this can cause academic consequences.According to the managing finances, problems with communication and friendship can happen. The satisfaction level of living in UK is very important and makes a positive impact on academy. This satisfaction can be provided by friendship with other students and more likely with British people. Friendship with local students could be more useful than friendship with co-national by several reasons the main one is the language improvement. However, international students may find it difficult. The reason of that is the big difference in culture or mentality.International students can find their behavior strange or dissimilar in contrast with people in their homeland. Communication is not just talking, it also contains eye contact, body language, tone of voice and even national privileges. All together they can make communication very easy or can be a cause of disaffection. For instance, international students may struggle with eye contact ââ¬â when to give eye contact or where to look away and do not make people feel uncomfortable. Tone of voice also can be a reason of misunderstanding.The rules of communication people get from their parents and mentality and to change them can be hard. Finally, international students can have a problem known as ââ¬Å"culture shockâ⬠. First this problem was defined by Canadian anthropologist Kalervo Oberg in 1960. Dr. Oberg stated that culture shock is ââ¬Å"the anxiety that results from losing familiar signs and symbols of social intercourseâ⬠. The most common signs of ââ¬Å"culture shockâ⬠are homesickness, avoiding contact with the locals, marital stress, loss of concentration, frequent desire to cry, and losses of all the aims in UK.Mostly duration of culture shock is 6 month but for some student may be longer. During this time students are comparing new country to their homeland. In conclusion, internati onal students in UK face many problems apart from the language barrier. All of these problems may have a negative impact on studies. However, solving these problems will help students to become morally stronger and more responsible. These three general problems can teach an international student how to adapt fast in a new country in his or her future life.These problems cannot stay unsolved and if students are struggling with them in university they can find some free tutorials and tutors who can give a good advice about how to juggle study with solving these problems. References Sally Adamson Taylor (2010,). Retrieved from http:// americansintoulouse. com/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=13&Itemid=47 Machalicek W. , Ganz J. B. , Flores . M. , Zimbelman M (2005-2009) Retrieved from http://www. asdvisualaids. com/social-communication-difficulties. htmlShane Spiers, (2011, June). Retrieved from http://ukcisa. org. uk , http://smartmoverelocate. com Colleen Ward, Stephen Bochner, Adrian Furnham (2001) Retrieved from book: The Psychology of Culture Shock (Second edition) Maureen S. , Andrade and Norman W. Evans (2009) Retrieved from book: International students ââ¬â Strengthening a Critical Resource. Published by Rowman & Littlefield Education. Nannette Rundle Carroll (2010) Retrieved from book: The Communication Problem Solver. Simple tools and Techniques for Busy Managers Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-46232529576657214752020-01-05T21:13:00.001-08:002020-01-05T21:13:03.867-08:00Stereotypical Depiction And Hegemonic Masculinity - 901 Words ...Tell me is it cool to fuck?â⬠or Jay-Zââ¬â¢s hit song: 99 problems, ââ¬Å"99 Problems but a bitch ain t one. If you having girl problems. I feel bad for you son. I got 99 problems but a bitch ain t one.Hit me.â⬠Each song displays a different type of hatred and is sexually degrading towards women in their own way. However, many of these rappers face the pressures of their hierarchy, the corporations that produce this music, and find what its viewers are listening and responding to the most. The content of the messages in these rap lyrics has become more hardcore over the past years in order to make records sell, because thatââ¬â¢s what consumers like, thatââ¬â¢s what they want to hear. The negative depiction and hegemonic masculinity are what is making these records sell. Consumers play a key role in the process. Misogynistic representations of women and the more general marketing of ââ¬Å"hood narrativesâ⬠, occur in part, in response to a perceived consu mer demand for stereotypical representations of the ghetto, and specifically of young Black men and women (Watkins 2001:389). Negative representation towards women isnââ¬â¢t only talked about in their songs, but shown in the popular music videos that played on stations aimed for kids of the younger generation, such as MTV. It is found that women in rap music videos were more likely then men to be associated with themes of misogyny. The prominence of misogyny as a theme may be related to viewersââ¬â¢ expression of similar attitudes towards their ownShow MoreRelatedEssay on Masculinity and Race1594 Words à |à 7 PagesMasculinity and Race Historically, masculinity in the United States has been constructed as being White Protestant Anglo-Saxon, furthermore heterosexual and in charge of all matters, and this definition sets standards against which other men are measured an evaluated. Michael Kimmel provides a good definition: [â⬠¦], Young, married, white, urban heterosexual, Protestant father of college education, fully employed, of good complexion, weight and height and a recent record in sports(271). Read MoreVocal Performances in American Stand-Up Comedy2303 Words à |à 10 Pagesgendered and sexualized performances (Giltrow 276). 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Carverââ¬â¢s story shows how a person who thinks superior Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-83722000130819302252019-12-20T13:26:00.001-08:002019-12-20T13:26:03.753-08:00Prohibition and the Mafia Essay - 740 Words The prohibition caused much controversy in the 1920ââ¬â¢s. The 18th amendment was passed on Jan 16, 1920, it said in Title II, Section 3 the National Prohibition Act states that No person shall on or after the date when the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States goes into effect, manufacture, sell, barter, transport, import, export, deliver, furnish or possess any intoxicating liquor except as authorized in this act. (United States constitution). The Prohibition opened up many big business opportunities in the illegal marketing of alcohol. The people who took advantage of this opportunity were known as ââ¬Å"Bootleggersâ⬠. With the enactment of this law organized crime was established, allowing men such as Al Capone to capitalizeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With everyone wanting and buying alcohol it increased the demand for it, which is when organized crime started. Once the organized crime families were established they were the main contributors to the illegal ââ¬Å"Bootleggingâ⬠of alcohol. During the 20ââ¬â¢s there was a great deal of violent crimes. Most of them could be connected back to the organized crime families. Alphonse Gabriel ââ¬Å"Alâ⬠Capone was a gangster who led illegal activities such as the smuggling and the bootlegging of alcohol during the prohibition. Even though he had a tough exterior he was a caring man he was the first to open up a soup kitchen in Chicago (hammer). Caponeââ¬â¢s estimated annual revenue was around 100 million dollars. He had many men working for him such as Frank Nitti, August Pisano and Louis Morganno. He supplied Chicago with most of its alcohol. (Capone: the man and his era). Capone was said to be involved with many violent crimes, as the same with many of the men who could be classified as organized crime gangsters. With t the lack of evidence and the numerous amount of people that Capone had paid off the police were never able to charge him with any of numerous amounts of crimes. One of the most well known killings that Capone was said to be involved with was the ST. Valentines Day massacre. Caponeââ¬â¢s men enter a competitors garage dressed as policemen and killed 6 other gangster. There were few occasions where he was arrested but was released due to lack of evidence. The 1927Show MoreRelatedThe Mafia of the Prohibition Era1896 Words à |à 8 PagesAlthough the Mafia is most associated with the Prohibition era of the 1920ââ¬â¢s when it dominated crime in all major US cities, the true beginnings of the most infamous criminal organization started quite earlier. Beginning in the late 1800s, many Italians immigrated to New York City due to contin ued rumors of success in the area. This trend continued out of the 19th century and into the 20th as over 500,000 Italians immigrated to the United States (Sifakis). As Italian citizens migrated to the citiesRead MoreThe Chicago Mafia During The Prohibition Era1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesas the leader of the Chicago mafia during the Prohibition era. Before being sent to Alcatraz Prison in 1931 from a tax evasion conviction, he had amassed a personal fortune estimated at $100 million and was responsible for countless murdersâ⬠(Biography.com Editors, 2015). Most organized crime syndicates had police officers, federal officers and public officials in their pocket offering them more money than most would make in a year working for the city. The prohibition was very weakly enforced, andRead MoreThe Street Empire916 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecame common, and many people would purchase bootlegged alcohol through illegal manners. Criminals and gangsters viewed the prohibition as a method of making money fast, and created an organized system concentrated on manufacturing and distributing of alcoholic beverages. Organized crime has always been notoriously feared; however, they became successful during the Prohibition era in the 1920s. They established an organized system and evolved into a successful, established, and dangerous organizationRead MoreHistory of the American Mafia Essay1512 Words à |à 7 PagesHistory of the American Mafia Imagine living in a world where crime ruled. A world where gangsters were more powerful than politicians, owned the police, and ran the city in whatever way they felt. They robbed whom they wanted and killed when they didnt get their way. Now stop imagining and realize that this happened here in the United States of America in the 1920s. It was run by an organization made up mainly of Italians called the Mafia. The word Mafia itself has many meaningsRead MoreOrganized Crime1084 Words à |à 5 Pagesgroup we chose is the American Mafia families of New York City. This mafia family has been the top of organized crimes in New York City since 1930. There are five different families and they all have their own kind of power over the part of the city they live in. Organized Crime Group Analysis The America Mafia families of New York have one goal in mind and this goal is to make a profit off the weakness of other individuals in our society. The American Mafia family of New York has killedRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of the Italian Mafia1664 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeen utilized by the Italian Mafia, resulting in a powerful behind-the-scenes dominance over many aspects we may not expect. Its gonna be a Cosa Nostra. The Honored Society, or Mafia, as it was less often called, was a vast criminal brotherhood that had developed in Palermo and western Sicily independently of the Camorra of Naples. They developed on the East Coast, mainly in Manhattan, but werent a force to be reckoned with until the 1920s. Prohibition in the U.S. intensified the publicsRead MoreThe Time Frame Of Relevance For The American Mafia1292 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the early 1900s, specifically the 1920s, organizations involved in sophisticated crime arose and lived on for decades, influencing American progress and culture. These organizations came to be known as the American Mafia, the Italian Mafia, or the Italian Mob. These ââ¬Å"familiesâ⬠, as they were called, sprung up in large cities all across the United States. The mob progressed quickly in America, developing from the simplest of crimes to methodical, organized illegal activity. The method of structureRead MorePersonal Perception of Organized Crime78 7 Words à |à 4 Pagesabout change in a community, hurt, danger, and sometimes death. When thinking of organized crime it takes us back to the days of the Mafia. The days of Al Capone comes to mind more then any other organized criminal. This gave a perception as to what organized crime consists of and this is how viewed. The alien conspiracy theory posits that organized crime (the Mafia) gained prominence during the 1860s in Sicily and that Sicilian immigrants are responsible for the foundations of U.S. organized crimeRead MoreProhibition and Repeal 18th 21st Amendments766 Words à |à 4 PagesEnglish III Honors Period 4 Prohibition Prohibition was the eighteenth amendment. It prohibited the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. People would have never thought of excoriating alcohol until the 19th century (Tyrrell 16). During this time widespread crime and dismay arose. Some beneficial things did come out of this period of chaos such as women were able to prove themselves as people their temperance movements. During this time many things happened that led toRead MoreThe Origins Of The American Mafia1711 Words à |à 7 Pagessociety has been fascinated with the gangster lifestyle and the American Mafia is no exception to this trend. Mafia themed movies such as Scarface and Goodfellas have proven to be timeless classics. However, the American Mafia goes deeper than the media shows. While they do have the same name, the American Mafia is a group of Italian Americans and is not directly affiliated with the original Sicilian Mafia. The American Mafia is a highly organized and complex nationwide c riminal network with a membership Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-62253603679338026832019-12-12T09:57:00.001-08:002019-12-12T09:57:03.534-08:00Psychological Contracts in the Workplace Question: Discuss about thePsychological Contracts in the Workplace. Answer: Introduction The psychological contract can be termed as the relationship between an employer and its workers, which concerns agreed expectations of the contributions and results. It can also be referred to as the unwritten set of expectations of the entire manager-worker relationship. This institution sets the rules and conditions for the relationship and explains in detail how the work should be done be done. It is often viewed from the employees point of view. From their perspective, the psychological contract is the balance between how they are treated by the employers and what they put into the job. The psychological contract was first introduced in the 1960s when its definitions and descriptions emerged in the works of the theorists Chris Argyris and Edgar Schein. Since then, the concept has been interpreted widely from various perspectives and theories have also been developed to explain it. Many experts and scholars have come up with ideas concerning the concept, and continue to examine it either entirely focusing on it or approaching it from another particular but relative angle. One such expert is Denise Rousseau. Denise is specializes in teaching organizational behavior at Carnegie Mellon University. She developed the concept of organizational contracts in the workplace which represents the agreed beliefs, views and opinions, and informal obligations between employers and employees. Psychological Contracts in a Working Environment: Understanding the Ties that Motivate Objectives In the article, the goals behind Denises research are clearly implied in her research questions. These objectives are: To find out the features and dynamics of psychological contracts. To understand how employers can deploy psychological contracts in ways that can be advantageous to the firm. To explain how employees come up with their own psychological contracts. To find ways in which workers and their managers can come up with common psychological contracts that are advantageous to the firm. With these objectives clearly stated, Denise manages to breakdown her concept into smaller sections that explain and clearly elaborate her ideas and research findings. However as it should be expected, Denises objectives will be found to differ from other similar scholarly articles. This is because although different experts have tackled the psychological contract, they have done so from different perspectives hence developing varied concepts. Theoretical Base Denise M. Rousseau came up with the concept of the psychological contracts in the workplace with the aim of specifying how employers and their workers understand the employment relationship. Understanding and strategically executing these contracts might aid modern firms and business organizations succeed in their goals. Since time immemorial, business organizations have grown in size and complexity. For instance, more female workers have been incorporated in the workforce and the employees are better educated. This has caused differences in views and opinions between the workers and their employers. Moreover, employers are nowadays needed to be exceedingly aggressive to attain new, challenging goals fast and well enough. This brings in the necessity to be different and this can be a cause of insecurity. With this evolution, there has been a routine to standardize rather than personalize the type of employment. Therefore, employers prefer to come up with strategies that promote and acknowledge same chances and rights of employees through professional services from the human resource. Conceptual Underpinnings Having stated her research problems, Denise has explored each of these problems in form of simplified sub-topics or sub-sections. She has tackled the problems by describing her own ideas and also referring to other similar scholarly articles and research studies. The research problems are: Which are the fundamental compositions and sections of psychological contracts? With these dynamics, how can managers execute the contracts in manners which can be advantageous to the firm? How do employees come up with their special contracts? What advise can we give to aid employees and their managers create common and helpful psychological contracts? Arguments Denises concept of psychological contracts in the workplace narrows to the opinion that if workers are happy and contented, then a business firm is more likely to succeed. In other words, it is the employee attitudes that motivate organizational success while performance itself does not motivate much of anything. This implies that much of Denises research has dwelled on individual employee and not organizational productivity. These arguments were raised by a study carried out by the experts Benjamin Schneider, Paul Hanges, Brent Smith and Amy Salvaggio from the University of Maryland. These experts argue that there are recent studies which imply that organizational success motivates the workers attitude as equals to the other way round. Therefore, maybe the link between employee attitudes and the entire organizational performance should be examined. Methods Denise M. Rousseau uses an entirely qualitative approach in her research. She develops an idea then conceptualizes it into a theory. Being a professor, an expert and an outstanding scholar in the field of organizational behavior, she has consulted in diverse organizations and taught in many executive programs therefore gathering extensive amount of information. Denise has also explored works from studies by other scholars which has helped her describe and explain her own work. Sources and Credibility of Evidence The sources of this research are vastly from previous studies of other scholars as well as Denises personal field research. However, her research raises arguments from other experts that may question the credibility of the evidence she produces. The article only focuses on one aspect which is employee satisfaction for organizational performance. Place in the Literature As an astounding professor and behavioral expert, Denises article on psychological contracts in the workplace fall under psychology in literature. She has also carried out other various studies that have sort to explain theories and concepts. Soundness of its Conclusion As she concluded her article, Denise is confident that when carefully executed, the psychological contracts can highly motivate employees and therefore become fundamental building blocks in business firms. Potential Theoretical Contribution The article constitutes a contribution to knowledge since it helps managers and employers come up with practices that will help create a mutual working environment with the employers at the work place. However, the research stands to be expounded and criticized however possible. Ability to be Applied by Managers When clearly understood and well executed, Denises theory can be put to application in modern business firms where positive employment relationship is crucial for the organizations success. Conclusion In summary therefore, I find Rousseaus work effective and credible especially in todays business organizations. However, these contracts develop can be varied from one firm to another. Patience is therefore absolutely necessary when implementing this concept. Contrary too, I think Denise should have developed the concept from atleast two angles so as to reduce arguments and criticisms. Her research largely favours employees, which should not be the case in any workplace. This is because the success of any working firm entails more than just satisfaction of the workforce. References Argyris, Chris. Understanding Organizational Behavior. (Homewood, IU Dorsey Press, 1960). Boddy, John. Negotiating the Psychological Contract. Training Journal, Aug 2000: 10. Jenna Pickup. Conway, Neil Briner, Rob B. Understanding Psychological Contracts at Work: A Critical Evaluation of Theory and Research. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, (2005) Coyle-Shapiro, J. A-M., Kessler. (2002). Exploring reciprocity through the lens of the psychological contract: Employee and employer perspectives. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 11: 69-86 Rousseau, Denise M. Psychological Contracts in the Workplace: Understanding the Ties that Motivate Rousseau, Denise M. (1995). Psychological Contracts in Organizations: Understanding Written and Unwritten Agreements. Rousseau, Denise M. Shperling, Z. (2003). Pieces of the Action: ownership and the Changing Employment Relationship. Shore L. M., et al. (in press). The employee-organization relationship: A timely conceptin a period of transition. Greenwich CT: JAI Press Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-13052354164250904472019-12-04T21:38:00.001-08:002019-12-04T21:38:05.478-08:00Dixie Chicks - Fly free essay sample Are you one of those who despises country music? Well, atone time I was, too. It used to be just rap and alternative music blaring throughmy stereo speakers, but that was before one of my friends introduced me to theDixie Chicks and their sophomore CD, Fly. This is not justany old album. You dont buy it because there are a couple songs on it you like;much to my surprise, there are only one or two songs I dont like. There areupbeat songs like Some Days You Gotta Dance, funny songs likeGoodbye Earl and slow, sweet songs such as, HeartbreakTown and Cowboy Take Me Away (my favorite). Anotherthing that sets this album apart is most of the songs have something to do withthe lives of the women in the band. Let Him Fly refers to the need tobe on ones own, Cowboy Take Me Away is about finally finding truelove and the album is titled Fly because of the Dixie Chicks careertaking off. We will write a custom essay sample on Dixie Chicks Fly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So whether you like slow, sweet songs to relax to or fast,upbeat songs to dance to, this CD is for you. Dont be scared off because thisalbum is in the country music section of the store, it is much, much more. Dixie Chicks - Fly free essay sample Dixie Chicks again show their amazing talent onFly, a delightful mix of country and zip that youll find hard toquit listening to. This is one CD that you can listen to from start to finish andlove every single minute. No matter what mood youre in, youll find it hard toresist smiling while listening. Like me, you may think youre not fond ofcountry. But, after you hear just the first song, youll be tappin your toes. Itdemonstrates that country can be a fun experience and not just a boring mansinging about love in a cowboy hat. From track one, Ready ToRun, to track thirteen, Let Him Fly, there are songs foranyone. No one will be able to resist the Chicks carefree and sassy pep. You canrun, dance, sing or study to this delightful array of tracks. The DixieChicks Natalie, Emily and Marty have been around for a couple of years, andthis is their second album. We will write a custom essay sample on Dixie Chicks Fly or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are a group of women getting to do what theyvealways dreamed of. Fly is a perfect example of the fun country soulsthese women possess. Compared to any other country CD I have heard, thissassy mix of tunes is by far the best. Hats off to the Dixie Chicks. This CDrocks! Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-73291777702819353842019-11-28T07:30:00.001-08:002019-11-28T07:30:02.088-08:00Macbeth And Oedipus Rex Essays - English-language Films, Literature Macbeth And Oedipus Rex Macbeth and Oedipus Rex Analysis Oedipus Rex and Macbeth are both tragic plays. They have many similarities and differences. Some of them are in the role of fate, the characters, and the setting and the mood. The role of fate plays a major role in both Oedipus Rex and Macbeth. Without the prophecies their would be no story. In Macbeth, Macbeth was prophecies to become king. In Oedipus Rex, Oedipus was prophecies to kill his mother and marry his mother. In both plays the prophecies come true. Both Macbeth and Oedipus rise to greatness only to fall back down. The characters also played an important part. The witches in Macbeth and the oracle in Oedipus Rex are some of the most important characters. They are the ones who predicted the unfortunate futures of the lead men. The main characters, Macbeth and Oedipus, are the most important characters. Both are dynamic characters who change throughout the play. They are also tragic heroes. Macbeth is set in Scotland in medieval times during a chaotic state of affairs. The mood is dark, brooding, and evil. It is developed by the witches and Macbeth's sick mind. Oedipus Rex is set in Thebes during a deadly plague. The mood of the play from beginning to the end is of devastation, destruction and gloom. The mood of suffering and pollution is emphasized as the play proceeds. The tragedies of Macbeth and Oedipus Rex are great works of literature. There similarities and differences can be seen clearly in the role of fate, the characters, and the setting and mood. English Essays Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-71028697443651795882019-11-24T15:04:00.001-08:002019-11-24T15:04:01.890-08:00Dice Report Essays - Electronic Design, Breadboard, Free EssaysDice Report Essays - Electronic Design, Breadboard, Free Essays Dice Report -741680763270My initial idea on how the program must work would be simply using DIR,OUT, and IF commands. For example, I imagined that if the button was pressed at a certain second, a certain number of lights would turn on. This program would have to then include a set timer which would loop back after hitting a certain number of seconds, supposedly 6 because the dice only has 6 numbers. This idea is a bit similar to the use of a random command, but would take much longer to code. Fig 1. Initial Dice flowchart. This was my initial dice flowchart without any animations. -629532-67158300Fig 2. Final Dice flowchart. This is my final dice flowchart which include the animations. -49276038290500-688769364972500Fig 3. Dice Layout. This diagram shows where each LED would be placed and what pins will be used. Fig 4. Entire Circuit. This photograph shows the entire circuit including the LEDs, resistors, breadboard, wiring, and BoeBot base. Fig 5. Close up on BoeBot pins. Pins 0-6 were used and the button on pin 13. Unfortunately there are two wires that were not needed and were not taken off when this photograph was taken. Red wires attached to pin 12 and last Vss pin should not be there. 0000Fig.6. Close up on actual dice. This photograph shows the layout of each LED, resistor and wiring. I have done this almost identically to the layout I had drawn before. The red wire located at the bottom of the breadboard grounds the entire breadboard. Without this wire, the dice did not work before. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-82320007457000446242019-11-21T07:38:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:38:12.117-08:00Coaching Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1Coaching Philosophy - Essay Example At all times, the coach will use statements that indicate confidence in players, practice fair treatment to all, and discuss no player with other or scolded them public. The coach trusts in the promoting and improving team memberââ¬â¢s personal growth as the principal reason of athletics, especially the development of emotional, physical, social, rational, and moral capabilities. The coach will therefore, adhere to teamââ¬â¢s core values during team practice, games, and events, as they are crucial for the success of and assisting athletes to become respectable role models. The values observed include family, respect, toughness, commitment, work ethic, passion, integrity, competitive, and toughness. Through these values, our team has cement needed to support the teamââ¬â¢s path for 2014-2015 The coach trains the complete player by getting them to their maximum and filling them with positive stimulus, through passion to develop character, player, and team unity. Through these principles, players will play smart, have fun, remain composed, and not have fear of failure (Cassidy, Jones and Potrac Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-31030277147166420262019-11-20T09:41:00.001-08:002019-11-20T09:41:04.549-08:00Factor influencing the consumers' intention to purchase online the EssayFactor influencing the consumers' intention to purchase online the retail industry in Thailand perspective - Essay Example Shopping in the digital marketplaces has given rise to a new dimension to many businesses (Demangeot and Broderick, 2007). The method and pattern of online shopping is way different from the traditional approach of shopping. The difference in online and non online business transactions generates maximum impact on consumers, thus it is important to analyze consumers online buying decisions. E-commerce shows that this business pattern does not abide by the rules of traditional consumer behavior. Thus, it becomes an important task for all the internet retail firms to evaluate the factors that determine the consumer purchase decisions in the online markets. With the help of knowledge of such a research, the online retail business firms would be able to formulate efficient strategies by which they would be able to attract potential customers in the e-markets. In the habitual business dealings, the buyers are physically present at the time of purchases. They empirically observe the final g oods or services before they actually make the purchase decisions. However, in the course of online purchases, the buyers are only able to see the products virtually in the web pages. Thus, the distinguishing aspect of online purchase decisions provides high enthusiasm to the sellers, who desire to understand whether such modes of business would affect them positively or adversely. The literature review depicts the various empirical and theoretical studies that focus on the consumer purchase intensions in the online retail markets. It is found by Goldsmith and Goldsmith in 2002 that most of the individuals who have used internet facility to shop have trust in the process. The consumers who make purchases over the internet are generally more risky lovers that the consumers who avoid online transactions (Donthu, 1999). In the modern era online retailers have found ways to gain customer loyalty in their business transactions (Papadopoulou et al., 2001). Problems regarding security are primary, when it comes to online selling. If this problem is eliminated then most of the consumers are estimated to go for online dealings (Udo, 2001). It is believed that online business would improve if the businesses firms can make consumers believe that their websites are protected (Fenech and Oââ¬â¢Cass, 2001). It is empirically found that the Thai consumers are highly attracted to such new modes of shopping destinations. Thus, at this juncture it is rational to study the underlying factors that determine the online purchase intensions of the Thai customers. 1.2 Rational The research aims to analyze the consumer behaviour of Thailand at the stand of online purchases. The study will focus in the consumers of Thailand altogether, it will include the ones who make online purchases and also include the ones who never go to the digital market places. The underlying motivating factor for this research work is the massive population strength of Thailand, which accounts for almost 6 7 million. In 2011 it has been estimated that the percentage of internet users have increased to almost 27.4% in Thailand. The total number of internet users was 2300000 in 2000, which increased to approximately 178310000 in 2001. Moreover, it is also estimated that the aggregate rise in internet usage has augmented by almost 660.3% Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-25101237260912748322019-11-18T01:42:00.001-08:002019-11-18T01:42:03.288-08:00Moral Judgment and Ethical Leadership in Chinese Management-The Role Research PaperMoral Judgment and Ethical Leadership in Chinese Management-The Role of Confucianism and Collectivism - Research Paper Example The paper throws light on moral judgment and ethical aspects are two of the most important aspects used in management leadership. Management leaders need to take decisions in regard to greater moral judgments and ethical perspectives. Moral judgment and ethical decision making abilities are important in management leadership in order to develop the organizational science. Moral judgment and ethical leadership management help organizations to reduce the uncertainties in management issues related to interests of multiple stakeholders and management values. In Chinese management system theses concepts are highly important in creating greater effective management leadership practices, Confucianism is the most important ethical as well as philosophical system which was developed by the renowned Chinese philosopher Confucius. This ethical and philosophical aspect is also applied in management leadership practices. The notion of collectivism deals with the any political, social, economic, a nd religious aspect which emphasizes on the interdependence of each and every human being and the concept is very much important in Chinese leadership management for increasing the level of collected interests in management practices. The political structure of the country is the most important inspiration for promoting the collectivism approach in the country and Confucianism acts as the moral guiding support for management leaders across the country to apply moral judgment and ethical aspects in business management practices. ... This ethical and philosophical aspect is also applied in management leadership practices. The notion of collectivism deals with the any political, social, economic, and religious aspect which emphasizes on the interdependence of each and every human being and the concept is very much important in Chinese leadership management for increasing the level of collected interests in management practices. The political structure of the country is the most important inspiration for promoting the collectivism approach in the country and Confucianism acts as the moral guiding support for management leaders across the country to apply moral judgment and ethical aspects in business management practices (Cheng, 2011, pp. 657-658). Literature Review and propositions Development: A) The Nature of Confucianism: Confucianism plays an important role in the process of development of strong cultural perception in Chinese social, cultural, economic, and business management perspectives and also it plays t he most crucial role in the process of development in the culture of the country. Confucianism leads to greater and stronger perceptions in the cultural context of the country. The core idea of Confucianism is humanism which is the guiding force for developing the stronger perspective in the cultural context of the country. The ethical and sociopolitical teaching of the notion of Confucianism and the humanism approach of the performing social, cultural, economic, and political practices and acts are helping the development of all cultural contexts of the country to become stronger with the passage of time (Husted and Alan, 2008, pp. 297-299). This property of Confucianism of dealing with humanism helps the culture of the country through developments of people Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-8046353038776469072019-11-15T14:13:00.001-08:002019-11-15T14:13:04.761-08:00Role of ICE in Tourism IndustryRole of ICE in Tourism Industry The Tourism industry today is highly competitive and generates considerable income for every destination of interest, and has arguably become economically indispensable. In the last decade, the structure and operational aspects of the industry have been undergoing significant changes in an attempt to keep up with Social and Economic developments as a result of the fast dispersal of the Internet and increasing E-Business; all of which have impacted on the demand for tourism products and the manner in which they can be obtained. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is being used in a multitude of overlapping activities within the Tourism sector, ranging from internal organisational functions to external communication between different parts of the industry, as well as facilitating how employees of the industry perform their jobs and how consumers experiences are enhanced. In other words the application of ICT is affecting the entire Tourism Value Chain (Buhalis, 2003). Its fair to say that in light of this, the continuous development of ICT has profound implications in the way the industry managed. With the implementation of new forms of ICT, an innovative type of E-Tourism has emerged that is radically transforming the Tourism industry on a world wide scale; the effects of which are discussed in more detail on the pages that follow. Since the early 1960ââ¬â¢s when the first Computer Reservation Systems (CRS) was introduced, which according to Fesenmaier (2000) changed the way Tourism Operators conducted business in the sector; four interrelated eras can been identified (Frangialli, 1998). The Data Processing era in the 1960s; Management Information Systems era in the 1970s; Strategic Information Systems era in the 1980s and the Emerging Network era in the 1990s. Since their introduction many of these systems have been changed from their original appearance, new tools have emerged to take advantage of the benefits introduced by these systems, not least of all the Emerging Network era where the internet has significantly enhanced the operational aspects of the sector in general. It is fair to argue that the Internet has had considerable impact on the application of Tourism management, as people are able to obtain all their travel information and services at home via the Internet. The distribution of travel and tourism products using the Internet has bought about significant cost advantages for providers of Tourism services, and increased customer satisfaction as they provide a full service to their consumers. It is unquestionable, this revolutionary development is accountable for much of the technological developments at the heart of the industry today (Poon, 1993) which has evolved as a result of the Network era, identified above, and has led to further developments in the form of Mobile Commerce (M-Commerce). Keen and Macintosh (2001) stress that M-Commerce is marking the start of a fifth era of innovation and will continue to extend the way Tourism organisations conduct business. Moreover, according to Keen and Macintosh (2001), those who adopt new ICT and those who manage partner relationships more dynamically, will expand their market share even further by taking advantage of new developments. Just as CRS changed the way Travel Operators conducted their business, technologies, such as WiFi and WiMax [same as Wi-Fi only on much larger scale] are now changing the way Operators communicate with consumers. Academics such as Kalakota, (2001) suggest that Wi-Fi and M-Commerce, are key technological developments with wide-ranging benefits to the tourism industry. Wi-Fi stands for wireless fidelity and in simple terms means that computers, peripherals and connectivity to the Internet no longer need to be connected physically, creating a completely wire free system. The benefits of such a system include the costs of setting up are reduced as cabling is expensive, disruptive and not always possible. Wi-Fi allows wider networks, because it does not need to be limited to those machines which are physically linked, fostering greater mobility as people are no-longer restricted to working only at their desks. As a result of these reasons, the cost of creating Wi-Fi networks in places like coffee shops for example are low, which has lead to the creation of many new ââ¬Å"Wi-Fi hotspotsâ⬠encouraging visitors to linger and spend more on refreshments for example. Hotels are also taking advantage of the benefits and offering Wi-Fi services to all its guests at next to nothing. Furthermore, the implications for major visitor attractions are equally exciting. For example visitors to museums could use along their own Wi-Fi enabled device and access the museum website in their own language and obtain information on exhibits and so on. Service providers are building nationwide networks of Wi-Fi hotspots that can be accessed for a fee, and it is this partner relationship within the Tourist sector which needs to be managed more dynamically, and Tourism organisations need to nurture this relationship in order to provide the services consumers are expecting. A key example of this partner relationship can be witnessed at Heathrow Terminal 1, Paddington station, selected Hilton Hotels, as well as many pubs, as examples of Organisations who have paired up with Wi-Fi service providers, and taking advantage of this Technology. According to Aramberri (2001), these developments have changed the way Tourism Organisations operate, as these developments have led to consumers demanding more services, and changed the end to end process that restricted the services provided by organisations before the Network Era. In other words new ICT has both facilitated more demanding consumers, but also enabled Operators to heighten the travelling experience. Thus, in order to compete for market share Travel operators need to find new and innovative ways in applying ICT to the services they are offering. A key example of this can be illustrated with location-based services (LBS) which refers to information services accessible through a mobile handset, based on geographical location. According to Kpper, (2005) Tourism is among the first industries taking advantage of LBS, despite some doubt concerning the compatibility of some devices, with regards to operating systems, data formats, and limitations in user interfaces. In other words at present there is no generic LBS that could run on any device. In addition with regards to the application of ICT across the industry, it is now faced with a number of challenges. The Internet allows consumers to obtain information concerning their choices, it is still difficult to judge the credibility of this information, and in the absence of sufficient regulation, consumers still are concerned with the risks. Furthermore, there are still some areas in the Tourism industry that are not actively involved in the utilisation of ICT, and one the key developments through the eras identified above has been the complete utilisation of that system across the entire sector, and there is a risk given the pace of technological development that some aspects of the industry may get left behind. This would reduce the competitiveness of the industry and remove one of the key drivers for change within the sector. In summary ICT, particularly in the form of M-Commerce as a result of Wi-Fi enabled services has had profound implications for the operation of the tourism industry in three main areas. Firstly it has radically altered the way in which information is transmitted throughout the industry. Hence, it changes and challenges the way in which Tourism services are delivered and requires that Operators find new ways to satisfy touristsââ¬â¢ needs and that the needs are satisfied on demand. Secondly, the use of ICT is driven by the development of complex demands, as well as by the rapid expansion and sophistication of new products, such as the development of LBS, which as a result has enhanced the need for a wider network of Operators to include other businesses which traditionally do not form part of the Tourism sector such as service providers and mobile handset producers. Finally ICT has gone some way to bridge the distance between consumers and suppliers. It changes the best operational practices in the industry and enables innovative Operators to take advantage of the emerging tools and get closer to consumers. In conclusion ICT is a strategic tool used to enhance profitability and competitiveness of the Tourism sector and the future destination and competitiveness of the sector depends upon the successful implementation and management of this fifth technological era. References Abowd, G. D., et al. (1997): Cyberguide: A mobile context-aware tour guide, ACM Wireless Networks, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 421-433. Aramberri, J. (2001): The host should get lost: paradigms in tourism theory, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 738-761. Buhalis, D., 2003, eTourism: Information Technology for strategic tourism management, Pearson. Fesenmaier, D., et al., Eds. (2000): Information and communication technologies in tourism, Springer. Fodness, D. and B. Murry (1997): Tourist information search, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 503-523. Guerley, W. (2000), ââ¬Å"Making Sense of the Wireless Webâ⬠, Fortune, August 15. Available at: www.fortune.com Kalakota, R., and Robinson, M. (2001), M-Business: The Race to Mobility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Keen, P., and Mackintosh, R. (2001), The Freedom Economy: Gaining the M-commerce Edge in the Era of the Wireless Internet. Berkeley, CA: Osborne/McGraw-Hill. Kpper, A (2005), Location-Based Services: Fundamentals and Operation: Fundamentals and Application. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. 2nd Edition Laudon, K., Traver, C., 2002, eCommerce: Business, technology, society, Addison Wesley, Boston. Moore, K., et al. (1995): Behavioural conceptualization of tourism and leisure, Annals of Tourism Research, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 67-85. Snepenger, D. J., et al. (1990): Information search strategies by destination-naive tourists, Journal of Travel Research, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 13-16. Tribe, J. (1999): Economics of Leisure and Tourism, Butterworth-Heinemann, London. V.K. (2002), Global M-commerce ââ¬â Business Opportunities for Wireless Data Services; in World Market Series Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6372559137310967274.post-1529904967831371342019-11-13T02:44:00.001-08:002019-11-13T02:44:03.356-08:00Implied Terms :: essays research papers fc TABLE OF CONTENTS 1)à à à à à Introduction 2)à à à à à Implied Terms 3)à à à à à Custom / Usage 4)à à à à à Court 5)à à à à à Past Dealings 6)à à à à à Statute 7)à à à à à Goods Act 8)à à à à à Trade Practices Act 9)à à à à à Conclusion 10)à à à à à Recommendations 11)à à à à à Bibliography INTRODUCTION à à à à à Agreements are formed in almost every communication; electronic, written or oral; daily. Once an agreement fulfills the components required of a contract, therein lies the existence of terms of a contract. à à à à à These terms depict an obligation between parties involved in the form of Express terms or Implied terms. Express terms are material terms stated by the parties involved, and can be interpreted in 3 ways; Oral, Written, Oral and Written. à à à à à Implied terms are terms normally not stated or not known by the parties, and may be derived from Custom/Usage, Court, or Statute. Custom terms are referenced to conventions or usages in a particular industry or trade. Court terms are adopted when an oversight of the parties occur, in order to give ââ¬Ëbusiness efficacyââ¬â¢ to the contract based on prior or past dealings. Statute terms are referred to the various states, territories and Commonwealth Trade Practices Act when the contract is formed. à à à à à When a sale of goods involving consumer and corporations, Trade Practices Act and the Goods Act ; statutes established by the Commonwealth and its State parliament; may be used to protect consumers from the conduct of these contracts. Act s.4B of TPA defines a ââ¬Ëconsumerââ¬â¢ as someone who acquires goods or services for less than $40,000. Act s.85(1) of Goods Act applies if goods are worth less than $20,000. IMPLIED TERMS à à à à à The case of BROGDEN v METROPOLITAN RAILWAY illustrates one of the early cases of implied terms; in which the conduct of a party is sufficient for the courts to hold an implied terms judgement, despite a lack of an offer & acceptance. The unilaterally signed agreement was actually a counter-offer, despite there was no mutual agreement to the changes of terms by Brogden. But the courts held that the conduct of Metropolitan Railway as valid. à à à à à A simple illustration to determine if a term should be implied into a contract is in the case of SHIRLAW v SOUTHERN FOUNDRIES , where MacKinnon LJ quoted, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦in any contract is left to be implied and need not be expressed is something so obvious that it goes without sayingâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ . Custom/Usage à à à à à In a particular industry, references as to what is ââ¬Ëcommon practiceââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëusagesââ¬â¢ of the companies are dictated by themselves and not by the courts. When they act upon a contract based on their trade understanding, certain standards exist. In the case of BRITISH CRANE HIRE CORP LTD v IPSWICH PLANT HIRE LTD , a hire form sent to hirer was merely to facilitate the formal procedures and understanding. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/09675383833333847374noreply@blogger.com0